Collaborative Activities of Noradrenaline and Natriuretic Peptide for Glucose Utilization in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Glucose is an important preferential substrate for energy metabolism during acute coronary syndrome (ACS) attack, although insulin resistance (IR) increases during ACS. Increasing evidence indicates that natriuretic peptides (NP) regulate glucose homeostasis. We investigated possible compensatory actions of NP in collaboration with other neurohumoral factors that facilitate glucose utilization during ACS. The study population consisted of 1072 consecutive cases with ischemic heart disease who underwent cardiac catheterization (ACS, n = 216; non-ACS, n = 856). Among ACS subjects, biochemical data after acute-phase treatment were available in 91 cases, defined as ACS-remission phase (ACS-rem). Path models based on covariance structure analyses were proposed to clarify the direct contribution of B-type NP (BNP) and noradrenaline to glucose and HOMA-IR levels while eliminating confounding biases. In non-ACS and ACS-rem subjects, although noradrenaline slightly increased glucose and/or HOMA-IR levels (P < 0.03), BNP did not significantly affect them. In contrast, in ACS subjects, high noradrenaline was a significant cause of increases in glucose and HOMA-IR levels (P < 0.001), whereas high BNP was a significant cause of decreases in both parameters (P < 0.005). These findings indicate that BNP and noradrenaline coordinately activate glucose metabolism during ACS, with noradrenaline increasing glucose levels, as an energy substrate, while BNP improves IR and promotes glucose utilization.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 9(2019), 1 vom: 24. Mai, Seite 7822

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Uno, Goki [VerfasserIn]
Nagoshi, Tomohisa [VerfasserIn]
Yoshii, Akira [VerfasserIn]
Inoue, Yasunori [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Yoshiro [VerfasserIn]
Kimura, Haruka [VerfasserIn]
Ito, Satoshi [VerfasserIn]
Ogawa, Kazuo [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Toshikazu D [VerfasserIn]
Minai, Kosuke [VerfasserIn]
Ogawa, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Kawai, Makoto [VerfasserIn]
Yoshimura, Michihiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

114471-18-0
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Blood Glucose
Insulin
Journal Article
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Norepinephrine
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
X4W3ENH1CV

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.10.2020

Date Revised 09.01.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-019-44216-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM297452738