New Targeted Therapies for Uncontrolled Asthma

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Mechanistic studies have improved our understanding of molecular and cellular components involved in asthma and our ability to treat severe patients. An mAb directed against IgE (omalizumab) has become an established add-on therapy for patients with uncontrolled allergic asthma and mAbs specific for IL-5 (reslizumab, mepolizumab), IL-5R (benralizumab), and IL-4R (dupilumab) have been approved as add-on treatments for uncontrolled eosinophilic (type 2) asthma. While these medications have proven highly effective, some patients with severe allergic and/or eosinophilic asthma, as well as most patients with severe non-type-2 disease, have poorly controlled disease. Agents that have recently been evaluated in clinical trials include an antibody directed against thymic stromal lymphopoietin, small molecule antagonists to the chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells (CRTH2) and the receptor for stem cell factor on mast cells (KIT), and a DNA enzyme directed at GATA3. Antibodies to IL-33 and its receptor, ST2, are being evaluated in ongoing clinical studies. In addition, a number of antagonists directed against other potential targets are under consideration for future trials, including IL-25, IL-6, TNF-like ligand 1A, CD6, and activated cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM). Clinical data from ongoing and future trials will be important in determining whether these new medications will offer benefits in place of or in addition to existing therapies for asthma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice - 7(2019), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1394-1403

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Corren, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2P471X1Z11
2PEX5N7DQ4
35A26E427H
420K487FSG
6ZA31Y954Z
71492GE1FX
8A1O1M485B
90Z2UF0E52
Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antigens, CD
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
Asthma
Benralizumab
Brodalumab
CD6 antigen
Cytokine
Cytokines
DNA, Catalytic
Dupilumab
EC 2.7.10.1
EC 3.1.-
Eosinophil
Fevipiprant
GATA3 Transcription Factor
IL-33
IL17RA protein, human
Imatinib Mesylate
Indoleacetic Acids
Interleukin-17
Interleukin-6
Itolizumab
Journal Article
Mepolizumab
Omalizumab
Prostaglandin D2
Prostaglandin D2 receptor
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
Pyridines
RJ1IW3B4QX
Receptors, Immunologic
Receptors, Interleukin-17
Receptors, Prostaglandin
Reslizumab
Review
Ribonucleases
SB010 DNAzyme
TSLP
TSLP protein, human
Tezepelumab
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15
XQQ2RHV14N
XZF106QU24

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.08.2020

Date Revised 17.08.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jaip.2019.03.022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM296952133