Recombinant live attenuated influenza vaccine viruses carrying CD8 T-cell epitopes of respiratory syncytial virus protect mice against both pathogens without inflammatory disease

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of lower respiratory disease in young children, elderly and immunocompromised adults. There is no licensed vaccine against RSV although development of an effective and safe RSV vaccine has been a high priority for several decades. Among the various vaccine platforms, the viral-vectored RSV vaccines based on licensed cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) might offer an advantage of inducing adequate mucosal CD8 T cell immunity at the infection site of respiratory pathogens. We constructed two recombinant LAIV viruses expressing immunodominant T-cell epitopes of RSV M2-1 protein. The results in this study provide evidence that RSV CD8 T cell epitopes delivered by LAIV viral vector could confer protection against RSV infection without causing pulmonary eosinophilia and inflammatory RSV disease in mice. In addition, these chimeric LAIV-RSV vaccines retained their attenuated phenotype and ability to protect against virulent influenza virus, thus providing a unique approach to fight against two dangerous respiratory viral pathogens using a single vaccine preparation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:168

Enthalten in:

Antiviral research - 168(2019) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 9-17

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kotomina, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Isakova-Sivak, Irina [VerfasserIn]
Matyushenko, Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Ki-Hye [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Youri [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Yu-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Sang-Moo [VerfasserIn]
Rudenko, Larisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
Influenza Vaccines
Journal Article
Live attenuated influenza vaccine
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
Respiratory syncytial virus
T cell immunity
Vaccine enhanced disease
Vaccines, Attenuated
Viral vector

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.06.2020

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.05.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM296945102