Achalasia and associated esophageal cancer risk : What lessons can we learn from the molecular analysis of Barrett's-associated adenocarcinoma?
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
Idiopathic achalasia and Barrett's esophagus (BE) are preneoplastic conditions of the esophagus. BE increases the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), while achalasia is associated with both EAC and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, while the molecular mechanisms underlying the transformation of esophageal epithelial cells in BE are relatively well characterized, less is known regarding these processes in achalasia. Nevertheless, both conditions are associated with chronic inflammation and BE can occur in achalasia patients, and it is likely that similar processes underlie cancer risk in both diseases. The present review will discuss possible lessons that we can learn from the molecular analysis of BE for the study of achalasia-associated cancer and contrast findings in BE with those in achalasia. First, we will describe cellular fate during development of BE, EAC, and ESCC, and consider the inflammatory status of the epithelial barrier in BE and achalasia in terms of its contribution to carcinogenesis. Next, we will summarize current data on genetic alterations and molecular pathways involved in these processes. Lastly, the plausible role of the microbiota in achalasia-associated carcinogenesis and its contribution to abnormal lower esophageal sphincter (LES) functioning, the maintenance of chronic inflammatory status and influence on the esophageal mucosa through carcinogenic by-products, will be discussed.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1872 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer - 1872(2019), 2 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 188291 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Nesteruk, K [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 25.11.2019 Date Revised 28.03.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.04.007 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM296792160 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM296792160 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231225090614.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.04.007 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n0989.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM296792160 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)31059738 | ||
| 035 | |a (PII)S0304-419X(19)30028-9 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Nesteruk, K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Achalasia and associated esophageal cancer risk |b What lessons can we learn from the molecular analysis of Barrett's-associated adenocarcinoma? |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 25.11.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 28.03.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Idiopathic achalasia and Barrett's esophagus (BE) are preneoplastic conditions of the esophagus. BE increases the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), while achalasia is associated with both EAC and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, while the molecular mechanisms underlying the transformation of esophageal epithelial cells in BE are relatively well characterized, less is known regarding these processes in achalasia. Nevertheless, both conditions are associated with chronic inflammation and BE can occur in achalasia patients, and it is likely that similar processes underlie cancer risk in both diseases. The present review will discuss possible lessons that we can learn from the molecular analysis of BE for the study of achalasia-associated cancer and contrast findings in BE with those in achalasia. First, we will describe cellular fate during development of BE, EAC, and ESCC, and consider the inflammatory status of the epithelial barrier in BE and achalasia in terms of its contribution to carcinogenesis. Next, we will summarize current data on genetic alterations and molecular pathways involved in these processes. Lastly, the plausible role of the microbiota in achalasia-associated carcinogenesis and its contribution to abnormal lower esophageal sphincter (LES) functioning, the maintenance of chronic inflammatory status and influence on the esophageal mucosa through carcinogenic by-products, will be discussed | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spaander, M C W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Leeuwenburgh, I |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peppelenbosch, M P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fuhler, G M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer |d 1998 |g 1872(2019), 2 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 188291 |w (DE-627)NLM097444006 |x 1879-2561 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:1872 |g year:2019 |g number:2 |g day:30 |g month:12 |g pages:188291 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.04.007 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 1872 |j 2019 |e 2 |b 30 |c 12 |h 188291 | ||