Clonal evolution patterns in acute myeloid leukemia with NPM1 mutation

Mutations in the nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) gene are considered founder mutations in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To characterize the genetic composition of NPM1 mutated (NPM1mut) AML, we assess mutation status of five recurrently mutated oncogenes in 129 paired NPM1mut samples obtained at diagnosis and relapse. We find a substantial shift in the genetic pattern from diagnosis to relapse including NPM1mut loss (n = 11). To better understand these NPM1mut loss cases, we perform whole exome sequencing (WES) and RNA-Seq. At the time of relapse, NPM1mut loss patients (pts) feature distinct mutational patterns that share almost no somatic mutation with the corresponding diagnosis sample and impact different signaling pathways. In contrast, profiles of pts with persistent NPM1mut are reflected by a high overlap of mutations between diagnosis and relapse. Our findings confirm that relapse often originates from persistent leukemic clones, though NPM1mut loss cases suggest a second "de novo" or treatment-associated AML (tAML) as alternative cause of relapse.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 10(2019), 1 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 2031

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cocciardi, Sibylle [VerfasserIn]
Dolnik, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Kapp-Schwoerer, Silke [VerfasserIn]
Rücker, Frank G [VerfasserIn]
Lux, Susanne [VerfasserIn]
Blätte, Tamara J [VerfasserIn]
Skambraks, Sabrina [VerfasserIn]
Krönke, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Heidel, Florian H [VerfasserIn]
Schnöder, Tina M [VerfasserIn]
Corbacioglu, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Gaidzik, Verena I [VerfasserIn]
Paschka, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Teleanu, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Göhring, Gudrun [VerfasserIn]
Thol, Felicitas [VerfasserIn]
Heuser, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Ganser, Arnold [VerfasserIn]
Weber, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Sträng, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Kestler, Hans A [VerfasserIn]
Döhner, Hartmut [VerfasserIn]
Bullinger, Lars [VerfasserIn]
Döhner, Konstanze [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

117896-08-9
Journal Article
NPM1 protein, human
Nuclear Proteins
Nucleophosmin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.06.2019

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-019-09745-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM296682616