Narratives About Autism : An Analysis of YouTube Videos by Individuals Who Self-Identify as Autistic

Purpose The goal of this study was to expand the field's understanding of autism through the analysis of 1st-person perspectives from autistic video webloggers (vloggers). Method This study analyzed the representation of autism in 39 YouTube videos authored by self-identified autistic individuals and published between 2007 and 2015. Consistent with the cross-disciplinary tradition of narrative inquiry, thematic analyses of the video transcripts were conducted. Findings Vloggers were predominantly, but not exclusively, White male adults who spoke mainstream American English and self-identified as experiencing Asperger's syndrome. Key findings included (a) the predominance of a narrative about autism that incorporated features of both the medical model of disability and the neurodiversity paradigm to varying degrees, (b) a trend toward more medical model features across most content areas, and (c) a relatively high prevalence of neurodiversity paradigm features related specifically to language use and the description of autistic traits. Conclusions Implications include the need for clinicians to (a) familiarize themselves with the varying views of autism held within the autistic community, (b) reflect on the language used to talk about autism and listen to how clients and/or their caregivers talk about it, and (c) consider the exploration of potential positive dimensions of autistic traits.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

American journal of speech-language pathology - 28(2019), 2 vom: 27. Mai, Seite 569-590

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Angulo-Jiménez, Henry [VerfasserIn]
DeThorne, Laura [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.03.2020

Date Revised 30.03.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0045

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM29615704X