Immunocytochemical localization of a putative strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor in Hydra vulgaris

Previous biochemical studies have identified strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in membrane preparations of Hydra vulgaris (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence has shown that these receptors play a role in modulating pacemaker activity and feeding behavior. Here, we present our genomic analysis that revealed hydra proteins having strong homology with the strychnine-binding region of the human receptor protein, GlyRα1. We further present immunocytochemical evidence for the specific labeling of cell and tissue preparations of hydra by a commercially available polyclonal anti-GlyRα1 antibody, selected through our genomic analysis. Tissue pieces and cell macerates from the upper and lower thirds of the body and ablated tentacles were double-labeled with this antibody and with an antibody specific for α-tubulin, to identify the glycine receptors and microtubules, respectively. Extensive receptor labeling was evident on the membranes, cell bodies and myonemes of endodermal and ectodermal epithelial cells, cell bodies and neurites of nerve cells, cnidocytes and interstitial cells. Labeling of the membranes of epithelial cells frequently corresponded to conspicuous varicosities (presumptive presynaptic sites) in the associated nerve net. Our findings support the idea that glycine receptors form an integral part of the nerve and effector systems that control hydra behavior.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:377

Enthalten in:

Cell and tissue research - 377(2019), 2 vom: 11. Aug., Seite 177-191

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hufnagel, Linda A [VerfasserIn]
Pierobon, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Kass-Simon, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amino acid transmitters
Cnidocytes
GABA
Glycine
Interstitial cells
Journal Article
Nerve net
Receptors, Glycine
Strychnine receptor
TE7660XO1C

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.12.2019

Date Revised 27.01.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00441-019-03011-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM29597902X