Neurobiological mechanisms of TENS-induced analgesia

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Pain inhibition by additional somatosensory input is the rationale for the widespread use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) to relieve pain. Two main types of TENS produce analgesia in animal models: high-frequency (∼50-100 Hz) and low-intensity 'conventional' TENS, and low-frequency (∼2-4 Hz) and high-intensity 'acupuncture-like' TENS. However, TENS efficacy in human participants is debated, raising the question of whether the analgesic mechanisms identified in animal models are valid in humans. Here, we used a sham-controlled experimental design to clarify the efficacy and the neurobiological effects of 'conventional' and 'acupuncture-like' TENS in 80 human volunteers. To test the analgesic effect of TENS we recorded the perceptual and brain responses elicited by radiant heat laser pulses that activate selectively Aδ and C cutaneous nociceptors. To test whether TENS has a long-lasting effect on brain state we recorded spontaneous electrocortical oscillations. The analgesic effect of 'conventional' TENS was maximal when nociceptive stimuli were delivered homotopically, to the same hand that received the TENS. In contrast, 'acupuncture-like' TENS produced a spatially-diffuse analgesic effect, coupled with long-lasting changes both in the state of the primary sensorimotor cortex (S1/M1) and in the functional connectivity between S1/M1 and the medial prefrontal cortex, a core region in the descending pain inhibitory system. These results demonstrate that 'conventional' and 'acupuncture-like' TENS have different analgesic effects, which are mediated by different neurobiological mechanisms.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:195

Enthalten in:

NeuroImage - 195(2019) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 396-408

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Peng, W W [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Z Y [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, F R [VerfasserIn]
Li, H [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Y Z [VerfasserIn]
Iannetti, G D [VerfasserIn]
Hu, L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Analgesia
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Human
Journal Article
Pain
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resting state
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.12.2019

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.077

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM295686820