Long-Term Posttraumatic Stress Following Accidental Injury in Children and Adolescents : Results of a 2-4-Year Follow-Up Study
In this study, we determined the long-term prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents after accidental injury and gained insight into factors that may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD. In a prospective longitudinal study, we assessed diagnosed PTSD and clinically significant self-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in 90 children (11-22 years of age, 60% boys), 2-4 years after their accident (mean number of months 32.9, SD 6.6). The outcome was compared to the first assessment 3 months after the accident in 147 children, 8-18 years of age. The prevalence of PTSD was 11.6% at first assessment and 11.4% at follow-up. Children with PTSD or PTSS reported significantly more permanent physical impairment than children without. Children who completed psychotherapy had no symptoms or low levels of symptoms at follow-up. Given the long-term prevalence of PTSD in children following accidents, we recommend systematic monitoring of injured children. The role of possible associated factors in long-term PTSS needs further study.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings - 26(2019), 4 vom: 28. Dez., Seite 597-607 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
van Meijel, Els P M [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Accidental injury |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.07.2020 Date Revised 13.07.2020 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s10880-019-09615-5 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM295461608 |
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| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a In this study, we determined the long-term prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents after accidental injury and gained insight into factors that may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD. In a prospective longitudinal study, we assessed diagnosed PTSD and clinically significant self-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in 90 children (11-22 years of age, 60% boys), 2-4 years after their accident (mean number of months 32.9, SD 6.6). The outcome was compared to the first assessment 3 months after the accident in 147 children, 8-18 years of age. The prevalence of PTSD was 11.6% at first assessment and 11.4% at follow-up. Children with PTSD or PTSS reported significantly more permanent physical impairment than children without. Children who completed psychotherapy had no symptoms or low levels of symptoms at follow-up. Given the long-term prevalence of PTSD in children following accidents, we recommend systematic monitoring of injured children. The role of possible associated factors in long-term PTSS needs further study | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Accidental injury | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adolescent | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Long term | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gigengack, Maj R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Verlinden, Eva |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van der Steeg, Alida F W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goslings, J Carel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bloemers, Frank W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Luitse, Jan S K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boer, Frits |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Grootenhuis, Martha A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lindauer, Ramón J L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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