O-GlcNAcylation disrupts STRA6-retinol signals in kidneys of diabetes

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: O-GlcNAcylation is an important mechanism of diabetic complication. Retinoid homeostasis regulates cell-physiological functions through STRA6-retinol signaling. Therefore, we investigated whether O-GlcNAcylation disrupted STRA6-retinol signals in diabetes.

METHODS: Immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assay were used to investigate O-GlcNAcylation of STRA6-retinol signals in kidneys of db/db and ob/ob mice. Western blot and immunohistochemistry were done for STRA6/CRBP1/LRAT/RALDH1/RARs pathway, GFAT, OGT, TGFβ1 and collagen 1 level. HPLC and ELISA for retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid concentrations were performed in vivo and vitro. RBP4 binding with STRA6 was measured in vitro. To verify whether O-GlcNAcylation disrupted STRA6-retinol signals, treatment of TMG and OSMI-1, transfection of OGA and OGT, and OGT siRNA were performed in HK-2 cells.

RESULTS: STRA6 and RALDH1 were highly O-GlcNAc-modified in glomeruli and tubules of db/db and ob/ob mice. RBP4, p-Try, p-JAK2, and p-STAT5 on STRA6 immunoprecipitate were reduced. Cellular retinol signals (CRBP1, LRAT, ADH, retinol, retinal, RA, RARα, RARγ and RXRα) remarkably decreased in kidneys of db/db, ob/ob mice and HG-cultured cells. TMG and OGT transfection induced O-GlcNAcylation of STRA6 and RALDH1, repressed RBP4-bound STRA6, and retinol signals in NG-cultured cells. OSMI-1, OGA transfection, and OGT silence reversed O-GlcNAc-modification of STRA6 and RALDH1, and rescued the decrease of retinol signals, and reversed the increase of TGFβ1 and collagen 1 in HG-treated cells.

CONCLUSIONS: O-GlcNAcylation significantly modified STRA6 and RALDH1, suppressed RBP4 binding activity, and disrupted retinol signals in the kidney of diabetes.

GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study first indicates that STRA6-retinol signals were directly disrupted by O-GlcNAcylation in diabetic kidney.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1863

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects - 1863(2019), 6 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 1059-1069

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Chao-Hung [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Kun-Der [VerfasserIn]
Ke, Liang-Yin [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Chan-Jung [VerfasserIn]
Kuo, Wen-Chen [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Mei-Yueh [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Yu-Li [VerfasserIn]
Hsiao, Pi-Jung [VerfasserIn]
Hsu, Chih-Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Shyi-Jang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11103-57-4
Diabetes
Diabetic nephropathy
Journal Article
Membrane Proteins
O-GlcNAc
RALDH
RBP4
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Retinol
STRA6
Stra6 protein, mouse
Vitamin A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2020

Date Revised 22.01.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.03.014

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM295281189