Ramucirumab as a second line therapy for advanced HCC : a significant achievement or a wasted opportunity for personalised therapy?

The second line treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has recently become an exciting area of interest since new emerging options have demonstrated survival benefits versus placebo. Unfortunately, predictive biomarkers are unavailable for these treatments. Ramucirumab, a monoclonal antibody against VEGFR-2, has demonstrated overall survival superiority against placebo as a second line therapy for patients with AFP > 400 ng/ml in the recent REACH-2 trial. This review will provide the current updated knowledge regarding the HCC cancerogenesis and angiogenic VEGF/VEGFR-2 pathways and the clinical development of ramucirumab in advanced HCC. This study will also critically assess the gaps in a previous negative phase III trial that tested other potentially useful treatments and suggest ways to modernise clinical trials and personalise therapy for advanced HCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Investigational new drugs - 37(2019), 6 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 1274-1288

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Roviello, Giandomenico [VerfasserIn]
Sohbani, Navid [VerfasserIn]
Petrioli, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Rodriquenz, Maria Grazia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alphafetoprotein
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Agents
EC 2.7.10.1
HCC
Journal Article
Ramucirumab
Review
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.04.2020

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10637-019-00760-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM295021853