Type of TP53 mutation influences oncogenic potential and spectrum of associated K-ras mutations in lung-specific transgenic mice

© 2019 UICC..

TP53 and K-ras mutations are two of the major genetic alterations in human nonsmall cell lung cancers. The association between these two genes during lung tumorigenesis is unknown. We evaluated the potential of two common Type I (273H, contact) and Type II (175H, conformational) TP53 mutations to induce lung tumors in transgenic mice, as well as K-ras status, and other driver mutations in these tumors. Among 516 (138 nontransgenic, 207 SPC-TP53-273H, 171 SPC-TP53-175H) mice analyzed, 91 tumors, all adenocarcinomas, were observed. Type II mutants developed tumors more frequently (as compared to nontransgenics, p = 0.0003; and Type I, p = 0.010), and had an earlier tumor onset compared to Type I (p = 0.012). K-ras mutations occurred in 21 of 50 (42%) of murine lung tumors sequenced. For both the nontransgenic and the SPC-TP53-273H transgenics, tumor K-ras codon 12-13 mutations occurred after 13 months with a peak incidence at 16-18 months. However, for the SPC-TP53-175H transgenics, K-ras codon 12-13 mutations were observed as early as 6 months, with a peak incidence between the ages of 10-12 months. Codons 12-13 transversion mutations were the predominant changes in the SPC-TP53-175H transgenics, whereas codon 61 transition mutations were more common in the SPC-TP53-273H transgenics. The observation of accelerated tumor onset, early appearance and high frequency of K-ras codon 12-13 mutations in the Type II TP53-175H mice suggests an enhanced oncogenic function of conformational TP53 mutations, and gains in early genetic instability for tumors containing these mutations compared to contact mutations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:145

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 145(2019), 9 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 2418-2426

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Duan, Wenrui [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Li [VerfasserIn]
Kalvala, Arjun [VerfasserIn]
Aguila, Brittany [VerfasserIn]
Brooks, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Xiaokui [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Haiming [VerfasserIn]
Shilo, Konstantin [VerfasserIn]
Otterson, Gregory A [VerfasserIn]
Villalona-Calero, Miguel A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 3.6.5.2
Gains of function
Hras protein, mouse
Journal Article
K-ras mutation
Lung tumor
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TP53 mutant type
TP53 protein, human
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.01.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.32279

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM294966501