Scaffold Based Search on the Desferithiocin Archetype

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Iron overload disorder and diseases where iron mismanagement plays a crucial role require orally available iron chelators with favourable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile. Desferrithiocin (DFT), a tridentate and orally available iron chelator has a favourable pharmacokinetic profile but its use has been clinically restricted due to its nephrotoxic potential. The chemical architecture of the DFT has been naturally well optimized for better iron chelation and iron clearance from human biological system. Equally they are also responsible for its toxicity. Hence, subsequent research has been devoted to develop a non-nephrotoxic analogue of DFT without losing its iron clearance ability. The review has been designed to classify the compounds reported till date and to discuss the structure activity relationship with reference to modifications attempted at different positions over pyridine and thiazoline ring of DFT. Compounds are clustered under two major classes: (i) Pyridine analogues and (ii) phenyl analogue and further each class has been further subdivided based on the presence or absence and the number of hydroxy functional groups present over pyridine or phenyl ring of the DFT analogues. Finally a summary and few insights into the development of newer analogues are provided.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry - 19(2019), 19 vom: 27., Seite 1564-1576

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shyam, Mousumi [VerfasserIn]
Dev, Abhimanyu [VerfasserIn]
Sinha, Barij Nayan [VerfasserIn]
Jayaprakash, Venkatesan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Benzene Derivatives
Desferrithiocin
Desferrithiocin analogues
Dihydropyridines
Fenton’s reaction
Iron Chelating Agents
Iron Chelators
Iron toxicity
Journal Article
Pyridine analogues.
Pyridines
Review
Siderophores.
Thiazoles
UMA0K9OMKD

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.12.2019

Date Revised 08.01.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1389557519666190301151151

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM294515216