Portal Vein Thrombosis and Thrombocytopenia in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis : A Paradox?

A 36-year-old woman with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) presented with necrotic skin lesions and pulmonary infiltrates. There was eosinophilic vasculitis on skin biopsy, and substantial tissue eosinophilia in her bone marrow. She had unexplained worsening thrombocytopenia, which prompted a thrombophilia work-up. However, abnormalities in liver enzymes led to the extraordinary finding of portal vein thrombosis. Thrombocytopenia resolved with treatment with low molecular weight heparin. This case highlights the risk of hypercoagulability in eosinophilia specifically, and in EGPA. We suggest that thrombosis should be ruled out in all cases of EGPA.

LEARNING POINTS: Eosinophilia is a hypercoagulable state.Thrombocytopenia is not part of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) and may herald thrombosis.Thromboembolism should be ruled out in the setting of EGPA with eosinophilia.Prompt diagnosis can prevent unnecessary procedures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

European journal of case reports in internal medicine - 5(2018), 11 vom: 21., Seite 000971

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wolf, Frieda [VerfasserIn]
Glick, Karina [VerfasserIn]
Elias, Mazen [VerfasserIn]
Mader, Reuven [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EGPA
Eosinophilia
Hypercoagulability
Journal Article
Portal vein thrombosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.03.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.12890/2018_000971

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM293816646