Pantoea dispersa bacteremia in an immunocompetent patient : a case report and review of the literature

BACKGROUND: Pantoea is a Gram-negative, non-encapsulated, non-spore-forming, ubiquitous straight rod which can be isolated from geographical and ecological sources such as plant surfaces, buckwheat seeds, human feces, and the environment. The genus Pantoea is a rare pathogen in a clinical setting, and is divided into 20 different species such as Pantoea agglomerans, Pantoea ananatis, Pantoea deleyi, Pantoea dispersa, Pantoea septica, Pantoea stewartii or Pantoea rwandensis. Pantoea dispersa has been reported to cause other infections, including respiratory infections, neonatal sepsis, and bloodstream infections. We report a case of Pantoea dispersa bacteremia caused by acute cholangitis. This is the first case report of Pantoea dispersa bacteremia caused by acute cholangitis as far as we had searched.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 38-year-old Japanese woman suffered from acute cholangitis; a blood culture showed that Gram-negative rod was positive. The treatment was successful with intravenously administered meropenem, and it was switched to orally administered levofloxacin according to microbiological susceptibility. The organism was identified as Pantoea dispersa by both genetic investigation by 16S ribosomal RNA and additional biochemical tests. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of Pantoea dispersa bacteremia caused by acute cholangitis.

CONCLUSION: The epidemiology and clinical features of Pantoea dispersa are still unknown. More cases of infections caused by Pantoea dispersa might be revealed with advancing technical methods, such as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry or 16S ribosomal RNA analysis. Physicians must know that a variety of infections caused by Pantoea dispersa could occur in immunocompromised as well as immunocompetent patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Journal of medical case reports - 13(2019), 1 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 33

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Asai, Nobuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Koizumi, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Yamada, Atsuko [VerfasserIn]
Sakanashi, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Watanabe, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Hideo [VerfasserIn]
Shiota, Arufumi [VerfasserIn]
Hagihara, Mao [VerfasserIn]
Suematsu, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Yamagishi, Yuka [VerfasserIn]
Mikamo, Hiroshige [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6GNT3Y5LMF
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacteremia
Case Reports
Cholangitis
FV9J3JU8B1
Gram-negative rod
Journal Article
Levofloxacin
Meropenem
Pantoea dispersa
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.06.2019

Date Revised 25.02.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13256-019-1969-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM293809437