Effects of arm swing exercise training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiovascular risk factors, and electrolytes in persons aged 60-80 years with prehypertension : A randomized controlled trial
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect and carry-over effect of arm swing exercise (ASE) training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiovascular risk factors, and blood electrolytes in older persons with prehypertension.
METHODS: Subjects were 50 individuals with prehypertension (aged 66.90 ± 5.50 yr, body mass index 23.84 ± 3.65 kg/m2). They were randomly assigned into ASE group and control group. Subjects in the ASE group underwent an ASE training program for 3 months at a frequency of 30 min/day, 3 days/week. Subjects in the control group maintained their daily routine activities minus regular exercise. Blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV), cardiovascular risk factors including blood glucose, lipid profile, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and electrolytes were evaluated on 3 occasions: before and after the 3-month intervention, and 1 month after intervention ended.
RESULTS: Following the 3-month intervention, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and serum hsCRP concentration were significantly lower, while serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+) concentrations, standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (RMSSD) and high frequency (HF) power values were higher in the ASE group when compared with the control group (p < 0.05). At the 1-month follow-up interval, SBP and serum hsCRP concentration remained lower while serum HDL-cholesterol and K+ concentrations remained higher in the ASE group as compared to the control group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: ASE training decreased SBP and serum hsCRP concentration, increased serum HDL-cholesterol, K+, and Mg2+ concentrations and increased RMSSD and HF power values in older persons with prehypertension. In addition, there were carry-over effects of ASE training i.e. decreased SBP and serum hsCRP concentration as well as increased serum HDL-cholesterol and K+ concentrations.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of exercise science and fitness - 17(2019), 2 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 47-54 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Prasertsri, Piyapong [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Blood pressure |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 31.03.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jesf.2018.11.002 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM293660034 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Prasertsri, Piyapong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effects of arm swing exercise training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiovascular risk factors, and electrolytes in persons aged 60-80 years with prehypertension |b A randomized controlled trial |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 31.03.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect and carry-over effect of arm swing exercise (ASE) training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiovascular risk factors, and blood electrolytes in older persons with prehypertension | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Subjects were 50 individuals with prehypertension (aged 66.90 ± 5.50 yr, body mass index 23.84 ± 3.65 kg/m2). They were randomly assigned into ASE group and control group. Subjects in the ASE group underwent an ASE training program for 3 months at a frequency of 30 min/day, 3 days/week. Subjects in the control group maintained their daily routine activities minus regular exercise. Blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV), cardiovascular risk factors including blood glucose, lipid profile, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and electrolytes were evaluated on 3 occasions: before and after the 3-month intervention, and 1 month after intervention ended | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Following the 3-month intervention, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and serum hsCRP concentration were significantly lower, while serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+) concentrations, standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (RMSSD) and high frequency (HF) power values were higher in the ASE group when compared with the control group (p < 0.05). At the 1-month follow-up interval, SBP and serum hsCRP concentration remained lower while serum HDL-cholesterol and K+ concentrations remained higher in the ASE group as compared to the control group (p < 0.05) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: ASE training decreased SBP and serum hsCRP concentration, increased serum HDL-cholesterol, K+, and Mg2+ concentrations and increased RMSSD and HF power values in older persons with prehypertension. In addition, there were carry-over effects of ASE training i.e. decreased SBP and serum hsCRP concentration as well as increased serum HDL-cholesterol and K+ concentrations | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Blood pressure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiovascular disease | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electrolyte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Exercise | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Heart rate variability | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Singsanan, Sanita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chonanant, Chirapond |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boonla, Orachorn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Trongtosak, Petcharat |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:17 |g year:2019 |g number:2 |g day:20 |g month:01 |g pages:47-54 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2018.11.002 |3 Volltext |
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