Differential responses of myoblasts and myotubes to photobiomodulation are associated with mitochondrial number
© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Biophotonics published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim..
OBJECTIVE: Photobiomodulation (PBM) is the application of light to promote tissue healing. Current indications suggest PBM induces its beneficial effects in vivo through upregulation of mitochondrial activity. However, how mitochondrial content influences such PBM responses have yet to be evaluated. Hence, the current study assessed the biological response of cells to PBM with varying mitochondrial contents.
METHODS: DNA was isolated from myoblasts and myotubes (differentiated myoblasts), and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was amplified and quantified using a microplate assay. Cells were seeded in 96-wellplates, incubated overnight and subsequently irradiated using a light-emitting diode array (400, 450, 525, 660, 740, 810, 830 and white light, 24 mW/cm2 , 30-240 seconds, 0.72-5.76J/cm2 ). The effects of PBM on markers of mitochondrial activity including reactive-oxygen-species and real-time mitochondrial respiration (Seahorse XFe96) assays were assessed 8 hours post-irradiation. Datasets were analysed using general linear model followed by one-way analysis of variance (and post hoc-Tukey tests); P = 0.05).
RESULTS: Myotubes exhibited mtDNA levels 86% greater than myoblasts (P < 0.001). Irradiation of myotubes at 400, 450 or 810 nm induced 53%, 29% and 47% increases (relative to non-irradiated control) in maximal respiratory rates, respectively (P < 0.001). Conversely, irradiation of myoblasts at 400 or 450 nm had no significant effect on maximal respiratory rates.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that mitochondrial content may influence cellular responses to PBM and as such explain the variability of PBM responses seen in the literature.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of biophotonics - 12(2019), 6 vom: 26. Juni, Seite e201800411 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Serrage, Hannah J [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Journal Article |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.07.2020 Date Revised 13.11.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/jbio.201800411 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM293286280 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Differential responses of myoblasts and myotubes to photobiomodulation are associated with mitochondrial number |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 13.11.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Biophotonics published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Photobiomodulation (PBM) is the application of light to promote tissue healing. Current indications suggest PBM induces its beneficial effects in vivo through upregulation of mitochondrial activity. However, how mitochondrial content influences such PBM responses have yet to be evaluated. Hence, the current study assessed the biological response of cells to PBM with varying mitochondrial contents | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: DNA was isolated from myoblasts and myotubes (differentiated myoblasts), and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was amplified and quantified using a microplate assay. Cells were seeded in 96-wellplates, incubated overnight and subsequently irradiated using a light-emitting diode array (400, 450, 525, 660, 740, 810, 830 and white light, 24 mW/cm2 , 30-240 seconds, 0.72-5.76J/cm2 ). The effects of PBM on markers of mitochondrial activity including reactive-oxygen-species and real-time mitochondrial respiration (Seahorse XFe96) assays were assessed 8 hours post-irradiation. Datasets were analysed using general linear model followed by one-way analysis of variance (and post hoc-Tukey tests); P = 0.05) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Myotubes exhibited mtDNA levels 86% greater than myoblasts (P < 0.001). Irradiation of myotubes at 400, 450 or 810 nm induced 53%, 29% and 47% increases (relative to non-irradiated control) in maximal respiratory rates, respectively (P < 0.001). Conversely, irradiation of myoblasts at 400 or 450 nm had no significant effect on maximal respiratory rates | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This study suggests that mitochondrial content may influence cellular responses to PBM and as such explain the variability of PBM responses seen in the literature | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a low-level laser therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a low-level light therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mitochondria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a myogenesis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a photobiomodulation | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Joanisse, Sophie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cooper, Paul R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Palin, William |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hadis, Mohammed |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Darch, Owen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Philp, Andrew |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Milward, Mike R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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