Geometric discrepancy of image-guided radiation therapy in patients with prostate cancer without implanted fiducial markers using a commercial pseudo-CT generation method

MR-only simulations provide pseudo-CT images which are segmented into 5 kinds of tissues from DIXON-based images. However, it is difficult to register pseudo-CT images to cone-beam CT (CBCT) images collected for image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), because of the lack of contrasts among tissues. We validated gaps of IGRT between pseudo-CT or planning CT and CBCT for patients without implanted markers. We also propose calcification-assisted registration for MR-only simulation. We conducted retrospective analyses to verify the registration accuracy in 15 patients who underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for prostate cancer. They underwent planning CT and pseudo-CT. Pseudo-CT images after deformable image registration (DIR) to planning CT images were rendered automatic pelvic bone matching to CBCT images. Patient positions on the pseudo-CT images after DIR were shifted on the basis of tissues around the prostate. We compared registration gaps between the images of planning CT and pseudo-CT with DIR, assuming that the tissue-based matching between the planning CT and CBCT was the gold standard. To the pseudo-CT images with DIR, calcifications detected on planning CT were added. We validated IGRT accuracy for a calcification-assisted registration. The absolute registration errors of the pseudo-CT, in comparison with the planning CT, were 0.34  ±  0.50 (lateral), 1.3  ±  1.3 (longitudinal), and 1.1  ±  1.0 mm (vertical). The absolute registration errors of the pseudo-CT with calcification contouring, in comparison with the planning CT, were 0.41  ±  1.0 (lateral), 0.87  ±  0.92 (longitudinal), and 0.74  ±  0.64 mm (vertical). Reduced absolute registration errors were observed in the proposed approach in the longitudinal (P  <  0.01) and vertical (P  <  0.01) dimensions when using calcification-assisted registration. The tissue-based registration using the MR-only simulation was not sufficient for use in patients with prostate cancer without implanted markers. The calcification-assisted registration might help to improve IGRT accuracy using MRI alone.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64

Enthalten in:

Physics in medicine and biology - 64(2019), 6 vom: 08. März, Seite 06NT01

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kan, Hirohito [VerfasserIn]
Eguchi, Yuta [VerfasserIn]
Tsuchiya, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]
Kondo, Takuto [VerfasserIn]
Kitagawa, Yuto [VerfasserIn]
Mekata, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Fukuma, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Yoshida, Ryoya [VerfasserIn]
Kasai, Harumasa [VerfasserIn]
Kunitomo, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Hirose, Yasujiro [VerfasserIn]
Shibamoto, Yuta [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.01.2020

Date Revised 23.01.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1088/1361-6560/ab02cc

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM293228175