Comparative evaluation of hesperetin loaded nanoparticles for anticancer activity against C6 glioma cancer cells

The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-cancer properties of hesperetin (Hsp) and hesperetin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (HspNPs) for glioblastoma treatment. Nanoparticles prepared by single emulsion method had a size of less than 300 nm with 70.7 ± 3.9% reaction yield and 26.4 ± 1.1% Hsp loading capacity. Treatment of C6 glioma cells with HspNPs for 24 and 48 h resulted in dose- and time-dependent decrease in cell viability, with approximate IC50 of 28 and 21 μg/mL, respectively (p = .036 for 24 h, p = .025 for 48 h). The percentage of PCNA positive cells decreased to 20% and 10%, respectively, for Hsp- and HspNP-treated cells at concentration of 100 µg/mL. Treatment with increasing concentrations of HspNPs (25, 50, 75 and 100 µg/mL) resulted in 9.1-, 7-, 12.5- and 12.7-fold in increase in apoptotic cell number. Optimum doses of Hsp and HspNPs were found to increase oxidative damage in C6 glioma cells. MDA levels, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, were found to be significantly elevated at 75 and 100 µg/mL exposure concentration of HspNPs with (p = .002) and (p = .018), respectively for 48-h treatment. The results obtained with this study showed biocompatible polymeric nanoparticle systems has great advantages to enhance anti-cancer activity and poor solubility of therapeutic agents. Overall our findings suggest that Hsp-loaded PLGA nanoparticle systems showed significant anti-cancer activity and HspNPs could be used as promising novel anti-cancer agent.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology - 47(2019), 1 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 319-329

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ersoz, Melike [VerfasserIn]
Erdemir, Aysegul [VerfasserIn]
Duranoglu, Dilek [VerfasserIn]
Uzunoglu, Deniz [VerfasserIn]
Arasoglu, Tulin [VerfasserIn]
Derman, Serap [VerfasserIn]
Mansuroglu, Banu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1SIA8062RS
4Y8F71G49Q
Anti-cancer activity
Antineoplastic Agents
Antioxidants
Comparative Study
Drug Carriers
E750O06Y6O
EC 1.15.1.1
GAN16C9B8O
Glioblastoma
Glutathione
Hesperetin
Hesperidin
Journal Article
Malondialdehyde
Nanoparticle
PLGA
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
Q9Q3D557F1
Superoxide Dismutase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.05.2019

Date Revised 06.05.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/21691401.2018.1556213

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM293154309