Domestic and Transboundary Sources of Atmospheric Particulate Bound Mercury in Remote Areas of China : Evidence from Mercury Isotopes

Isotopic composition of atmospheric particulate bound mercury (PBM) was obtained at four remote sites in different geographical regions of China for three to 12 month periods. Mean (±1σ) Δ199HgPBM was the highest at the site in southwestern China (0.66 ± 0.32‰), followed by the site in northeastern China (0.36 ± 0.34‰), the site in the marine boundary layer of East China Sea (0.35 ± 0.33‰), and was the lowest at the site in northwestern China (0.27 ± 0.22‰). Δ199HgPBM was relatively higher in cold than warm season at the sites in northwestern and southwestern China, whereas the opposite was found at the site in northeastern China. We propose that the seasonal variations of Δ199HgPBM were influenced by the exposure of air masses to regional (e.g., anthropogenic and dust related) and long-range (e.g., anthropogenic and oceanic) sources in the preceding several days, with the former characterized by lower Δ199HgPBM and the latter characterized by more positive Δ199HgPBM due to sufficient atmospheric transformations. Modeling results from Potential Source Contribution Function suggested that domestic anthropogenic emission was the major contributor to PBM pollution at the sites in northeastern and eastern China, whereas long-range transboundary transport of PBM from South Asia played a more important role at the sites in southwestern and northwestern China.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:53

Enthalten in:

Environmental science & technology - 53(2019), 4 vom: 19. Feb., Seite 1947-1957

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fu, Xuewu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Xinbin [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Qingyou [VerfasserIn]
Ming, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Leiming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Air Pollutants
Dust
FXS1BY2PGL
Journal Article
Mercury
Mercury Isotopes
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.09.2019

Date Revised 17.09.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.est.8b06736

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM293132984