Anticancer activity and phytochemical composition of wild Gundelia tournefortii

Artichoke-like wild thistles are often used in Palestinian cuisine. One of the most commercially recognized species of these wild edible thistles is Gundelia tournefortii, a common plant in the Mediterranean region. G. tournefortii, or 'Akoob' in Arabic, remains uncultivated, harvested wild by local populations and considered highly valuable due to its reputed health benefits. The present study aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of G. tournefortii on the human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cell line. Methanol and hexane extracts were identified to exert considerable antitumor activity against the HCT-116 cancer cell line, while the aqueous extract was inactive. The phytochemical profiles of the methanol and hexane extracts were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 6 of the 27 natural compounds identified, including sitosterol, stigmasterol, lupeol, gitoxigenin, α-amyrin and artemisinin, have been previously validated as being active against cancerous cells. Therefore, the presence of these phytochemicals in G. tournefortii is of importance in its role in preventing and treating cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Oncology letters - 17(2019), 1 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 713-717

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abu-Lafi, Saleh [VerfasserIn]
Rayan, Baraa [VerfasserIn]
Kadan, Sleman [VerfasserIn]
Abu-Lafi, Malek [VerfasserIn]
Rayan, Anwar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticancer
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Gundelia tournefortii
Herbal medicine
Journal Article
Phytochemicals
Silylation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.09.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3892/ol.2018.9602

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM292836406