Chronic cough in children

Coughing is one of the most common patient complaints at physicians' office. The majority of children experience 5 to 8 episodes of cough lasting about a week throughout the year. Episodes of cough which last longer than 4 weeks, defined as a chronic cough, result in serious parental concern, impaired quality of life, increased number of medical consultations and the adverse effects of inappropriately used medications. Overall, a chronic cough is not only a serious health problem, but also a social one. The article presented below summarizes our current knowledge on the pathophysiology of chronic cough, the latest diagnostics and most recent measurement and monitoring methods as well as recommendations for therapeutic proceedings. In order to emphasize the distinct pathophysiology of chronic cough we use a new term: cough hypersensitivity syndrome. We point out the necessity of the concurrent implementation of more than one cough monitoring method for its more adequate evaluation. This article in addition presents the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms in the treatment of a chronic cough which shorten the time to make a proper diagnosis, enable the introduction of adequate treatment, and ultimately improve the patients' quality of life. We present new therapeutic strategies, which are based on regulating the activity of vagal afferent nerves and modifying the neurotransmiters' transmission in the brainstem and midbrain.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Developmental period medicine - 22(2018), 4 vom: 12., Seite 329-340

Sprache:

Polnisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ptak, Katarzyna [VerfasserIn]
Cichocka-Jarosz, Ewa [VerfasserIn]
Kwinta, Przemko [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Chronic cough
Cough hypersensitivity syndrome
Journal Article
Monitoring cough
Nonspecific cough
Specific cough

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2019

Date Revised 20.11.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM292643802