A New Approach for Indexing Honey for Its Heath/Medicinal Benefits : Visualization of the Concept by Indexing Based on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities

Background: The goals of the current study were to address a new concept termed a health benefits' index (HBI) and to verify the type of correlation between the pricing of honey and its HBI/medicinal properties. Diverse types of honey from different origins and places were investigated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Methods: We have utilized a modified protocol of the DPPH assay for measuring free radical scavenging and the microdilution test for the determination of antibacterial/antifungal minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). MICs were determined against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Candida albicans microorganisms. Employing a "combined benefits approach" enabled us to attach to each honey type a unique number of HBI that correlate with honey health and medicinal values. Results: The various types of honey demonstrated significant but variable antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. Types of wildflower-labeled honey were found to have a wide range of HBI values and medicinal properties, probably due to their containing different nectar contents/phytochemicals. Moreover, an inconsiderable correlation was detected between the market prices of different types of honey and their HBIs. Conclusions: The proposed index of health benefits could be recalculated/updated following measurement of more and more medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities. This index could be used as an effective tool for consumers of honey to evaluate the real value of the purchased product.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) - 5(2018), 4 vom: 17. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Masalha, Mahmud [VerfasserIn]
Abu-Lafi, Saleh [VerfasserIn]
Abu-Farich, Basheer [VerfasserIn]
Rayan, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Issa, Nael [VerfasserIn]
Zeidan, Mouhammad [VerfasserIn]
Rayan, Anwar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibacterial
Antifungal
Antioxidant
Free radical scavenging
Health benefits’ index
Honey
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.09.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/medicines5040135

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM291926649