What are the sympatric mechanisms for three species of terrestrial hermit crab (Coenobita rugosus, C. brevimanus, and C. cavipes) in coastal forests?

Terrestrial hermit crabs play a significant role in coastal ecology. For example, as seed dispersers and debris scavengers in coastal forests, they accelerate the decomposition of organic substances. In the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Coenobita rugosus, C. brevimanus, and C. cavipes are the three most common species of terrestrial hermit crab. Because the mechanisms that contribute to the sympatry of these three species of crab have not been identified, this study investigated the three most likely explanations: niche differences, competition, and predation. The results showed that the three species displayed niche differences in terms of seasonal activity, habitat, utilization of shells, and food preference, suggesting that competition for resources is avoided. The habitat of terrestrial hermit crabs in Taiwan is closely associated with that of humans. Our study helps improve our understanding of the ecology of terrestrial hermit crabs and their conservation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 13(2018), 12 vom: 12., Seite e0207640

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hsu, Chia-Hsuan [VerfasserIn]
Otte, Marinus L [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chi-Chang [VerfasserIn]
Chou, Jui-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Wei-Ta [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.05.2019

Date Revised 04.10.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0207640

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM291708145