Association between maximal oxygen consumption and physical activity and sedentary lifestyle in metabolic syndrome. Usefulness of questionnaires
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U..
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To analyze whether variations in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors are accompanied by differences in maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max).
METHODS: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study of 243 participants (82 women), aged 65.0±4.9 years old, with metabolic syndrome and overweight/obesity who performed a maximal exercise test with expired gas analysis. PA was evaluated using subjective methods, the REGICOR and RAPA 1 self-reported questionnaires, and objective methods, the chair test and accelerometry. Sedentariness was analyzed with the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire and accelerometry.
RESULTS: VO2max was higher in participants who reported they adhered to the recommendations of the PA guidelines in the REGICOR questionnaire (21.3±4.6 vs 18.0±4.4 mL/kg/min; P <.001) and was 18% higher in those who reported more PA in the RAPA 1 questionnaire than the less active group (P <.001). The chair test (> 15 vs ≤ 15 repetitions) also showed significant differences in VO2max (21.2±4.8 vs 18.7±4.5 ml/kg/min; P <.001). Correlations between PA variables and VO2max were significant but low (r: 0.2 to 0.4). Sedentary activities showed less relationship with VO2max.
CONCLUSIONS: Participants with metabolic syndrome and overweight/obesity who reported adhering to PA recommendations achieved higher VO2max. The self-reported questionnaires and the chair test identified significant variations in VO2max. Sedentary activities do not appear to modify VO2max.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:73 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) - 73(2020), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 145-152 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Tojal, Lucas [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 04.12.2020 Date Revised 14.12.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.rec.2018.08.027 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM291136915 |
|---|
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| 100 | 1 | |a Tojal, Lucas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Association between maximal oxygen consumption and physical activity and sedentary lifestyle in metabolic syndrome. Usefulness of questionnaires |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 04.12.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 14.12.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To analyze whether variations in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors are accompanied by differences in maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study of 243 participants (82 women), aged 65.0±4.9 years old, with metabolic syndrome and overweight/obesity who performed a maximal exercise test with expired gas analysis. PA was evaluated using subjective methods, the REGICOR and RAPA 1 self-reported questionnaires, and objective methods, the chair test and accelerometry. Sedentariness was analyzed with the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire and accelerometry | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: VO2max was higher in participants who reported they adhered to the recommendations of the PA guidelines in the REGICOR questionnaire (21.3±4.6 vs 18.0±4.4 mL/kg/min; P <.001) and was 18% higher in those who reported more PA in the RAPA 1 questionnaire than the less active group (P <.001). The chair test (> 15 vs ≤ 15 repetitions) also showed significant differences in VO2max (21.2±4.8 vs 18.7±4.5 ml/kg/min; P <.001). Correlations between PA variables and VO2max were significant but low (r: 0.2 to 0.4). Sedentary activities showed less relationship with VO2max | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Participants with metabolic syndrome and overweight/obesity who reported adhering to PA recommendations achieved higher VO2max. The self-reported questionnaires and the chair test identified significant variations in VO2max. Sedentary activities do not appear to modify VO2max | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multicenter Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Actividad física | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clinical practice guidelines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Consumo máximo de oxígeno | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forma física | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Guías de práctica clínica | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maximum oxygen consumption | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Metabolic syndrome | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical activity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical fitness | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Síndrome metabólico | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alonso-Gómez, Angel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alberich, Susana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wärnberg, Julia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sorto, Carolina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Portillo, María P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schröder, Helmut |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Salas-Salvadó, Jordi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arós, Fernando |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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