Phase 2 study of all-oral ixazomib, cyclophosphamide and low-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma

© 2018 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

There is a need for efficacious, convenient treatments with long-term tolerability for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). This phase 2 study evaluated the all-oral combination of ixazomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ICd). Patients with RRMM received ixazomib 4 mg and cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15, and dexamethasone 40 mg on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in 28-day cycles. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Seventy-eight patients were enrolled (median age 63·5 years). At data cut-off, patients had received a median of 12 treatment cycles; 31% remained on treatment. ORR was 48% [16% very good partial response or better (≥VGPR)]. ORR was 64% and 32% in patients aged ≥65 and <65 years (25% and 16% ≥VGPR), respectively. At a median follow-up of 15·2 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 14·2 months, with a trend towards better PFS in patients aged ≥65 years vs. <65 years (median 18·7 months vs. 12·0 months; hazard ratio 0·62, P = 0·14). ICd was well tolerated. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were diarrhoea (33%), nausea (24%), upper respiratory tract infection (24%), and thrombocytopenia (22%); 10 patients (13%) had peripheral neuropathy (one grade 3). This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02046070).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:184

Enthalten in:

British journal of haematology - 184(2019), 4 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 536-546

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kumar, Shaji K [VerfasserIn]
Grzasko, Norbert [VerfasserIn]
Delimpasi, Sosana [VerfasserIn]
Jedrzejczak, Wieslaw W [VerfasserIn]
Grosicki, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Kyrtsonis, Marie-Christine [VerfasserIn]
Spencer, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Neeraj [VerfasserIn]
Teng, Zhaoyang [VerfasserIn]
Byrne, Catriona [VerfasserIn]
Labotka, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Dimopoulos, Meletios A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

71050168A2
7S5I7G3JQL
8N3DW7272P
Boron Compounds
Clinical Trial, Phase II
Cyclophosphamide
Dexamethasone
Glycine
Ixazomib
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Proteasome inhibitor
Relapsed myeloma
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Response
Survival
TE7660XO1C

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.12.2019

Date Revised 27.12.2019

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02046070

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bjh.15679

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM290922631