Design of novel multi-epitope vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome validated through multistage molecular interaction and dynamics

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is endemic in South China and is continuing to spread worldwide since the 2003 outbreak, affecting human population of 37 countries till present. SARS is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In the present study, we have designed two multi-epitope vaccines (MEVs) composed of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), helper T lymphocyte (HTL) and B cell epitopes overlap, bearing the potential to elicit cellular as well as humoral immune response. We have used truncated (residues 10-153) Onchocerca volvulus activation-associated secreted protein-1 as molecular adjuvants at N-terminal of both the MEVs. Selected overlapping epitopes of both the MEVs were further validated for stable molecular interactions with their respective human leukocyte antigen class I and II allele binders. Moreover, CTL epitopes were further studied for their molecular interaction with transporter associated with antigen processing. Furthermore, after tertiary structure modelling, both the MEVs were validated for their stable molecular interaction with Toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Codon-optimized cDNA of both the MEVs was analysed for their potential high level of expression in the mammalian cell line (Human) needed for their further in vivo testing. Overall, the present study proposes in silico validated design of two MEVs against SARS composed of specific epitopes with the potential to cause a high level of SARS-CoV specific cellular as well as humoral immune response. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics - 37(2019), 16 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 4345-4360

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Srivastava, Sukrit [VerfasserIn]
Kamthania, Mohit [VerfasserIn]
Kumar Pandey, Rajesh [VerfasserIn]
Kumar Saxena, Ajay [VerfasserIn]
Saxena, Vaishali [VerfasserIn]
Kumar Singh, Santosh [VerfasserIn]
Kumar Sharma, Rakesh [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Nishi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
Epitope
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
HLA Antigens
Human transporter associated with antigen processing
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Molecular dynamics simulation
Multi-epitope vaccines
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
TLR2 protein, human
TLR4 protein, human
Toll-Like Receptor 2
Toll-Like Receptor 4
Toll-like receptors
Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)
Viral Envelope Proteins
Viral Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.08.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/07391102.2018.1548977

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM290891329