Pattern of anaesthetic equipment contamination and infection prevention in anaesthesia practice at university hospitals

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Infection control is essential in anaesthetic practice for both personnel and equipment used. This study aims to evaluate knowledge of anaesthesiologists about infection control practices and to detect the pattern of anaesthetic devices contamination.

METHODS: Cross-sectional observational study at two university hospitals was done. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 80 anaesthesiologists and 90 nursing staff. Forty-four samples were taken from rigid laryngoscopes (22 pairs from handle and blade) for detection of bacterial or fungal contamination. Same laryngoscopes were tested for occult blood.

RESULTS: The response rate among the physicians was 72% while for nurses 94.4%. The responses were variable reflecting lack of adequate knowledge and unsatisfactory compliance to infection control practices. Tested samples showed no fungal growth. Fourteen (31.8%) samples were negative for bacteriological contamination and 5/44 (11.4%) showed gram-positive bacilli; gram-positive cocci were isolated from 12 samples (27.3%) where Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively, shared 18.2% and 9.1% of the total samples. Gram-negative bacilli were isolated from 13 samples (29.5%), of which Klebsiella spp. were most frequent (11.4%). Both Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii were isolated from 6.8% each. Citerobacter spp. was isolated from 4.5%. Occult blood was found in 45.5% of samples.

CONCLUSION: The current study showed contamination of ready-to-use laryngoscopes in operative theatres and ICUs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of anaesthesia - 62(2018), 10 vom: 07. Okt., Seite 786-792

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tash, Rehab M Elsaid [VerfasserIn]
Wegdan, Ahmed A [VerfasserIn]
Amer, Fatma A [VerfasserIn]
Bassyouni, Rasha H A [VerfasserIn]
Botros, Joseph M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anaesthesia
Equipment
Infection control
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/ija.IJA_41_18

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM290752116