Acid-active supramolecular anticancer nanoparticles based on cyclodextrin polyrotaxanes damaging both mitochondria and nuclei of tumor cells

As a supramolecular macrocyclic polymer, cyclodextrin (CD) polyrotaxanes (PRs) have many advantages for developing nanomedicines, such as stable chemical composition, abundant functionalized hydroxyl groups, moving across biological barriers, adjustable nanoparticle size and good biocompatibility. Herein, we synthesized a class of acid-active therapeutic nanoparticles comprising a α-CD-based PR polymeric prodrug of PRs-poly(doxorubicin)-co-poly[(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] (PR-PDOX-co-POEGMA, denoted as PRMODOX) to reduce drug leakage and selectively deliver drugs into tumor cells, aiming to achieve maximal treatment efficacy of supramolecular therapeutics. The obtained PRMO@DOX showed desirable features of high drug loading rates (>25 wt%), fast cellular uptake, acid-active controlled release, effective anti-tumor activity and low systemic toxicity. Benefiting from its unique amphiphilic nanostructure, PRMO@DOX can form water-soluble prodrug nanoparticles in aqueous media. The acid-active hydrazone bond in the prodrug can break and thus release drug molecules precisely and in a timely manner under an acidic tumor microenvironment, damaging the nuclei and mitochondria of tumor cells. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments clearly demonstrated a remarkable antitumor efficacy of this therapeutic platform, which provided a new strategy for the development of polyrotaxane-based nanomedicine for enhanced cancer therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

Biomaterials science - 6(2018), 12 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 3126-3138

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bai, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaoli [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xiaoqian [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jiucun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Qiubing [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xiaoxiao [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Meili [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Yuejun [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhigang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80168379AG
Acids
Antineoplastic Agents
Cyclodextrins
Doxorubicin
Journal Article
Rotaxanes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.02.2019

Date Revised 21.02.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/c8bm01020j

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM289965411