Divergent changes of p53 in pulmonary arterial endothelial and smooth muscle cells involved in the development of pulmonary hypertension

The tumor-suppressive role of p53, a transcription factor that regulates the expression of many genes, has been linked to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence. The noncanonical function or the pathogenic role of p53 has more recently been implicated in pulmonary vascular disease. We previously reported that rapid nuclear accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) upregulates transient receptor potential channels and enhances Ca2+ entry to increase cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt). Also, we observed differences in HIF-1α/2α expression in PASMCs and pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs). Here we report that p53 is increased in PAECs, but decreased in PASMCs, isolated from mice with hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) and rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH (MCT-PH). The increased p53 in PAECs from rats with MCT-PH is associated with an increased ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, while the decreased p53 in PASMCs is associated with an increased HIF-1α. Furthermore, p53 is downregulated in PASMCs isolated from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension compared with PASMCs from normal subjects. Overexpression of p53 in normal PASMCs inhibits store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) induced by passive depletion of intracellularly stored Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, while downregulation of p53 enhances SOCE. These data indicate that differentially regulated expression of p53 and HIF-1α/2α in PASMCs and PAECs and the cross talk between p53 and HIF-1α/2α in PASMCs and PAECs may play an important role in the development of PH via, at least in part, induction of PAEC apoptosis and PASMC proliferation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:316

Enthalten in:

American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology - 316(2019), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite L216-L228

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Ziyi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Qiuyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chenting [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Haiyang [VerfasserIn]
Babicheva, Aleksandra [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Meichan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yuqin [VerfasserIn]
Carr, Shane G [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Kang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Balistrieri, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Song, Shanshan [VerfasserIn]
Ayon, Ramon J [VerfasserIn]
Desai, Ankit A [VerfasserIn]
Black, Stephen M [VerfasserIn]
Garcia, Joe G N [VerfasserIn]
Makino, Ayako [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Jason X-J [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Wenju [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

114100-40-2
1B37H0967P
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Bax protein, mouse
Bcl-2 proteins
Bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Bcl2 protein, mouse
Calcium
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1
Endothelial cell apoptosis
Hif1a protein, mouse
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
Journal Article
P53
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SY7Q814VUP
Smooth muscle cell proliferation
Trp53 protein, mouse
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Tumor-suppressor gene

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.11.2019

Date Revised 14.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1152/ajplung.00538.2017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM289926076