Adenosine as a Marker and Mediator of Cardiovascular Homeostasis : A Translational Perspective

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Adenosine, a purine nucleoside, is produced broadly and implicated in the homeostasis of many cells and tissues. It signals predominantly via 4 purinergic adenosine receptors (ADORs) - ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B and ADOosine signaling, both through design as specific ADOR agonists and antagonists and as offtarget effects of existing anti-platelet medications. Despite this, adenosine has yet to be firmly established as either a therapeutic or a prognostic tool in clinical medicine to date. Herein, we provide a bench-to-bedside review of adenosine biology, highlighting the key considerations for further translational development of this proRA3 in addition to non-ADOR mediated effects. Through these signaling mechanisms, adenosine exerts effects on numerous cell types crucial to maintaining vascular homeostasis, especially following vascular injury. Both in vitro and in vivo models have provided considerable insights into adenosine signaling and identified targets for therapeutic intervention. Numerous pharmacologic agents have been developed that modulate adenmising molecule.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets - 19(2019), 2 vom: 13., Seite 109-131

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Simard, Trevor [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Labinaz, Alisha [VerfasserIn]
Faraz, Mohammad Ali [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez, F Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Di Santo, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Pitcher, Ian [VerfasserIn]
Motazedian, Pouya [VerfasserIn]
Gaudet, Chantal [VerfasserIn]
Rochman, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Marbach, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]
Boland, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Sarathy, Kiran [VerfasserIn]
Alghofaili, Saleh [VerfasserIn]
Russo, Juan J [VerfasserIn]
Couture, Etienne [VerfasserIn]
Beanlands, Rob S [VerfasserIn]
Hibbert, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adenosine
Biomarker
Cardiovascular
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
Pre-clinical
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Restenosis
Translational.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.07.2020

Date Revised 01.07.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871529X18666181011103719

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM289528658