How to optimize critical care resources in surgical patients : intensive care without physical borders

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Timely identification of surgery patients at risk of postoperative complications is important to improve the care process, including critical care. This review discusses epidemiology and impact of postoperative complications; prediction scores used to identify surgical patients at risk of complications, and the role of critical care in the postoperative management. It also discusses how critical care may change, with respect to admission to the ICU.

RECENT FINDING: Optimization of postoperative outcome, next to preoperative and intraoperative optimization, consists of using risk scores to early identify patients at risk of developing complications. Critical care consultancy should be performed in the ward after surgery, if necessary. ICUs could work at different levels of intensity, but remain preferably multidisciplinary, combining care for surgical and medical patients. ICU admission should still be considered for those patients at very high risk of postoperative complications, and for those receiving complex or emergency interventions.

SUMMARY: To optimize critical care resources for surgery patients at high risk of postoperative complications, the care process should not only include critical care and monitoring in ICUs, but also strict monitoring in the ward. Prediction scores could help to timely identify patients at risk. More intense care (monitoring) outside the ICU could improve outcome. This concept of critical care without borders could be implemented in the near future to optimize the local resources and improve patient safety. Predict more, do less in ICUs, and more in the ward.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Current opinion in critical care - 24(2018), 6 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 581-587

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pelosi, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Ball, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Schultz, Marcus J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.09.2019

Date Revised 11.09.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MCC.0000000000000557

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM28934557X