Incidence of frailty : a systematic review of scientific literature from a public health perspective
INTRODUCTION: Because of the dynamic nature of frailty, prospective epidemiological data are essential to calibrate an adequate public health response.
METHODS: A systematic review of literature on frailty incidence was conducted within the European Joint Action ADVANTAGE.
RESULTS: Of the 6 studies included, only 3 were specifically aimed at estimating frailty incidence, and only 2 provided disaggregated results by at least gender. The mean follow-up length (1-22.2 years; median 5.1), sample size (74-6306 individuals), and age of participants (≥ 30-65) varied greatly across studies. The adoption of incidence proportions rather than rates further limited comparability of results. After removing one outlier, incidence ranged from 5% (follow-up 22.2 years; age ≥ 30) to 13% (follow-up 1 year, age ≥ 55).
CONCLUSIONS: Well-designed prospective studies of frailty are necessary. To facilitate comparison across studies and over time, incidence should be estimated in person-time rate. Analyses of factors associated with the development of frailty are needed to identify high-risk groups.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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Erschienen: |
2018 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54 |
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Enthalten in: |
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita - 54(2018), 3 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 239-245 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Galluzzo, Lucia [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.02.2019 Date Revised 01.02.2019 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.4415/ANN_18_03_11 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM289200636 |
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520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Because of the dynamic nature of frailty, prospective epidemiological data are essential to calibrate an adequate public health response | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A systematic review of literature on frailty incidence was conducted within the European Joint Action ADVANTAGE | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Of the 6 studies included, only 3 were specifically aimed at estimating frailty incidence, and only 2 provided disaggregated results by at least gender. The mean follow-up length (1-22.2 years; median 5.1), sample size (74-6306 individuals), and age of participants (≥ 30-65) varied greatly across studies. The adoption of incidence proportions rather than rates further limited comparability of results. After removing one outlier, incidence ranged from 5% (follow-up 22.2 years; age ≥ 30) to 13% (follow-up 1 year, age ≥ 55) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Well-designed prospective studies of frailty are necessary. To facilitate comparison across studies and over time, incidence should be estimated in person-time rate. Analyses of factors associated with the development of frailty are needed to identify high-risk groups | ||
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