TRPM2 modulates neutrophil attraction to murine tumor cells by regulating CXCL2 expression

In recent years, immune cells were shown to play critical roles in tumor growth and metastatic progression. In this context, neutrophils were shown to possess both pro- and anti-tumor properties. To exert their anti-tumor effect, neutrophils need to migrate towards, and form physical contact with tumor cells. Neutrophils secrete H2O2 in a contact-dependent mechanism, thereby inducing a lethal Ca2+ influx via the activation of the H2O2-dependent TRPM2 Ca2+ channel. Here, we explored the mechanism regulating neutrophil chemoattraction to tumor cells. Interestingly, we found that TRPM2 plays a role in this context as well, since it regulates the expression of potent neutrophil chemoattractants. Consequently, cells expressing reduced levels of TRPM2 are not approached by neutrophils. Together, these observations demonstrate how tumor cells expressing reduced levels of TRPM2 evade neutrophil cytotoxicity in two interrelated mechanisms-downregulation of neutrophil chemoattractants and blocking of the apoptotic Ca2+-dependent cascade. These observations demonstrate a critical role for TRPM2 in neutrophil-mediated immunosurveillance and identify cells expressing low levels of TRPM2, as a potential target for cancer therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:68

Enthalten in:

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII - 68(2019), 1 vom: 24. Jan., Seite 33-43

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gershkovitz, Maya [VerfasserIn]
Fainsod-Levi, Tanya [VerfasserIn]
Zelter, Tamir [VerfasserIn]
Sionov, Ronit V [VerfasserIn]
Granot, Zvi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CXCL2
Chemokine CXCL2
Cxcl2 protein, mouse
Immune evasion
Journal Article
Neutrophils
TRPM Cation Channels
TRPM2
TRPM2 protein, mouse

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.01.2019

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00262-018-2249-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM288874277