Low-dose prophylactic oral isotretinoin treatment for 18 years in a patient with epidermodysplasia verruciformis and numerous squamous cell carcinomas

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (also known as Lewandowsky-Lutz dysplasia) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis, in which the skin is unusually sensitive to human papilloma viruses (HPV). It is associated with a high risk of developing non-melanocytic skin tumors. Treatment with keratolytic retinoids is currently considered to be the most effective therapy. Retinoids have a broad spectrum of activity and inhibit the growth of squamous cell carcinoma and other malignant tumors. We report the case of an 81-year-old woman who had been receiving prophylactic treatment with oral isotretinoin at a daily dose of 1.0-0.33 mg/kg bodyweight for about 18 years because of her epidermodysplasia verruciformis (HPV types 9 & 57 detected). We observed a reduction of the incidence of squamous cell carcinomas of the skin and presume a causal relationship between the treatment with this retinoid and the reduction of squamous cell carcinomas of the skin in this patient.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete - 69(2018), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1033-1038

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

Niedrig dosierte prophylaktische orale Therapie mit Isotretinoin über 18 Jahre bei einer Patientin mit Epidermodysplasia verruciformis und zahlreichen Plattenepithelkarzinomen

Beteiligte Personen:

Troyanova-Slavkova, Svetoslava [VerfasserIn]
Eickenscheidt, Lena [VerfasserIn]
Pönnighaus, Jörg-Martin [VerfasserIn]
Kowalzick, Lutz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Dermatologic Agents
EH28UP18IF
Genodermatosis
Human papillomavirus
Isotretinoin
Journal Article
Retinoids
Skin cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2019

Date Revised 31.07.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00105-018-4267-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM288872444