Vitamin D deficiency and electrocardiographic subclinical myocardial injury : Results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-III

© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..

BACKGROUND: Association of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with nontraditional risk factors such as vitamin D deficiency has been examined previously. An investigation of the association of vitamin D with subclinical myocardial injury (SC-MI) based on an electrocardiographic score is a simple, cost-effective and innovative way to explore this relationship.

HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesize that low vitamin D levels will be associated with prevalent SC-MI independent of traditional CVD risk factors, lifestyle factors, and socioeconomic status.

METHODS: This analysis included 6079 participants (58.3 ± 13.1 years; 54.1% women) without CVD from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to examine the association between vitamin D categories (<20, 20-29, and >30 ng/mL (reference) and cardiac injury score.

RESULTS: There was an incremental increase in the prevalence of SC-MI across vitamin D categories with the highest prevalence in <20 ng/mL, followed by 20 to 29 ng/mL and then >30 ng/mL (trend P-value <0.0001). There was a statistically significant association between vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/mL) and SC-MI (odds ratio [OR] (95% confidence interval [CI]): 1.27 (1.04-1.55), P = 0.04). This association was stronger in men than women (OR (95% CI): 1.74 (1.32-2.30) vs 0.94 (0.70-1.25) respectively; interaction P-value 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with SC-MI, especially in men. These findings may further highlight the role of nontraditional risk factors in the development of CVD. The value of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of myocardial ischemia and injury may warrant investigation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Clinical cardiology - 41(2018), 11 vom: 05. Nov., Seite 1468-1473

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ahmad, Muhammad I [VerfasserIn]
Chevli, Parag A [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yabing [VerfasserIn]
Soliman, Elsayed Z [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1406-16-2
25-hydroxyvitamin D
A288AR3C9H
Biomarkers
Comparative Study
Journal Article
NHANES III
Subclinical myocardial injury
Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2019

Date Revised 09.01.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/clc.23078

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM288755367