Stigma, gender dysphoria, and nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of transgender individuals

Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V..

We investigated rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and correlates of past-year NSSI among transgender people to better understand factors contributing to this health disparity. A community-based sample of 332 transgender people participated in quantitative in-person interviews. The mean age of participants was 34.56 years (SD = 13.78, range = 16-87). The sample was evenly divided between transfeminine spectrum (50.3%) and transmasculine spectrum identities (49.7%) and was diverse in race/ethnicity. We evaluated associations between sociodemographic characteristics, stigma, hypothesized resilience factors, and identity variables with past-year NSSI. 53.3% of participants reported ever having self-injured in their lifetime. Past-year NSSI was reported by 22.3% of the sample and did not significantly differ based on gender identity. In logistic regression models, past-year NSSI was associated with younger age and felt stigma (perceived or anticipated rejection), but not enacted stigma (actual experiences of discrimination), and with gender dysphoria. Efforts to address the high rates of NSSI among transgender people should aim to reduce felt stigma and gender dysphoria, and promote transgender congruence. Future research using a developmental approach to assess variations in NSSI across the life course and in relation to transgender identity development may illuminate additional processes that affect NSSI in this population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:269

Enthalten in:

Psychiatry research - 269(2018) vom: 10. Nov., Seite 602-609

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jackman, Kasey B [VerfasserIn]
Dolezal, Curtis [VerfasserIn]
Levin, Bruce [VerfasserIn]
Honig, Judy C [VerfasserIn]
Bockting, Walter O [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Felt stigma
Gender dysphoria
Identity development
Journal Article
Minority stress
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2019

Date Revised 04.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.092

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM288455193