CIP2A depletion potentiates the chemosensitivity of cisplatin by inducing increased apoptosis in bladder cancer cells

Poor response and chemotherapy resistance to cisplatin (DDP)‑based therapy frequently lead to treatment failure in advanced bladder cancer; however the underlying mechanism is extremely complex and unclear. Furthermore, cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A), a recently identified human oncoprotein, has been shown to play important regulatory roles in cancer cell survival. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation of CIP2A with sensitivity to DDP in bladder cancer cells. In the present study, knockdown of CIP2A was performed using short hairpin‑RNA. IC50 determination was used to estimate the chemosensitivity of cells to DDP. Apoptosis and DNA damage indicators were tested in vitro and in vivo to clarify the role of CIP2A in enhancing DDP sensitivity. We observed that CIP2A knockdown enhanced DDP sensitivity. CIP2A depletion accelerated the process of DNA damage caused by DDP treatment. Furthermore, DDP triggered inhibition of CIP2A by preventing AKT Ser473 phosphorylation. In vivo, CIP2A suppression increased the cytotoxicity of DDP, which resulted in a decrease in the subcutaneous tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model. Our findings revealed that the mechanism underlying the involvement of CIP2A in DDP sensitivity enhancement is that CIP2A mediates DDP‑induced cell apoptosis and DNA damage. CIP2A is a potential target to improve the response to DDP‑based therapy in bladder cancer patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Oncology reports - 40(2018), 5 vom: 28. Nov., Seite 2445-2454

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, Fengbin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaojing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shanwen [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tianyuan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xianjin [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Yifan [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Shan [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Zhoujun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
31M2U1DVID
452VLY9402
Antineoplastic Agents
Autoantigens
CIP2A protein, human
Chromones
Cisplatin
EC 2.7.11.1
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Journal Article
Membrane Proteins
Morpholines
Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Q20Q21Q62J
RNA, Small Interfering
Serine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.11.2018

Date Revised 10.12.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3892/or.2018.6641

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM28745052X