Cyclic Nucleotide-Specific Phosphodiesterases as Potential Drug Targets for Anti-Leishmania Therapy

Copyright © 2018 American Society for Microbiology..

The available treatments for leishmaniasis are less than optimal due to inadequate efficacy, toxic side effects, and the emergence of resistant strains, clearly endorsing the urgent need for discovery and development of novel drug candidates. Ideally, these should act via an alternative mechanism of action to avoid cross-resistance with the current drugs. As cyclic nucleotide-specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs) of Leishmania major have been postulated as putative drug targets, a series of potential inhibitors of Leishmania PDEs were explored. Several displayed potent and selective in vitro activity against L. infantum intracellular amastigotes. One imidazole derivative, compound 35, was shown to reduce the parasite loads in vivo and to increase the cellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) level at in a dose-dependent manner at just 2× and 5× the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50), indicating a correlation between antileishmanial activity and increased cellular cAMP levels. Docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations pointed to imidazole 35 exerting its activity through PDE inhibition. This study establishes for the first time that inhibition of cAMP PDEs can potentially be exploited for new antileishmanial chemotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy - 62(2018), 10 vom: 01. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sebastián-Pérez, Victor [VerfasserIn]
Hendrickx, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Munday, Jane C [VerfasserIn]
Kalejaiye, Titilola [VerfasserIn]
Martínez, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Campillo, Nuria E [VerfasserIn]
de Koning, Harry [VerfasserIn]
Caljon, Guy [VerfasserIn]
Maes, Louis [VerfasserIn]
Gil, Carmen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiprotozoal Agents
CAMP
Cyclic AMP
Drug discovery
E0399OZS9N
EC 3.1.4.-
Journal Article
Leishmaniasis
PDE
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.09.2019

Date Revised 28.09.2023

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1128/AAC.00603-18

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM287432254