Antibiotic resistance, molecular characterizations, and clinical manifestations of Campylobacteriosis at a military medical center in Hawaii from 2012-2016 : a retrospective analysis

Hawaii has one of the highest incidences of Campylobacteriosis in the United States, but there remains little published data on circulating strains or antimicrobial resistance. We characterized 110 clinical Campylobacter isolates (106 C. jejuni, 4 C. coli) processed at Tripler Army Medical Center in Honolulu, HI from 2012-2016. Twenty-five percent of C. jejuni isolates exhibited fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance, compared with 16% for tetracycline (TET), and 0% for macrolides. Two of the four C. coli isolates were resistant to FQ, TET, and macrolides. C. jejuni isolates further underwent multilocus sequence typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and molecular capsular typing. Nineteen capsule types were observed, with two capsule types (HS2 and HS9) being associated with FQ resistance (p < 0.001 and p = 0.006, respectively). HS2 FQ-resistant isolates associated with clonal complex 21, possibly indicating clonal spread in FQ resistance. Macrolides should be considered for treatment of suspect cases due to lack of observed resistance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 8(2018), 1 vom: 06. Aug., Seite 11736

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ewers, Evan C [VerfasserIn]
Anisowicz, Sarah K [VerfasserIn]
Ferguson, Tomas M [VerfasserIn]
Seronello, Scott E [VerfasserIn]
Barnhill, Jason C [VerfasserIn]
Lustik, Michael B [VerfasserIn]
Agee, Willie [VerfasserIn]
Washington, Michael A [VerfasserIn]
Nahid, Md A [VerfasserIn]
Burnett, Mark W [VerfasserIn]
Bodhidatta, Ladaporn [VerfasserIn]
Srijan, Apichai [VerfasserIn]
Rukasiri, Supaporn [VerfasserIn]
Wassanarungroj, Patcharawalai [VerfasserIn]
Ruekit, Sirigade [VerfasserIn]
Nobthai, Panida [VerfasserIn]
Swierczewski, Brett E [VerfasserIn]
Lurchachaiwong, Woradee [VerfasserIn]
Serichantalergs, Oralak [VerfasserIn]
Ngauy, Viseth [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
F8VB5M810T
Fluoroquinolones
Journal Article
Macrolides
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tetracycline

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.10.2019

Date Revised 18.10.2019

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-018-29461-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM287223183