Reducing Treatment Errors Through Point-of-Care Glucometer Configuration

Published by Elsevier Inc..

BACKGROUND: Blood glucose (BG) testing is the most widely performed point-of-care (POC) test in a hospital setting. Multiple adverse events reported to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revealed that treatment decisions may be affected by information displayed on the POC glucometer's results screen. A randomized, crossover simulation study was conducted to compare two results screen configurations for ACCU-CHEK Inform II, a POC glucometer.

METHODS: Prior to the study, a heuristic evaluation of the results screen configurations and a pilot study were conducted to select the two results screen configurations for comparison. At two multicampus medical centers, 66 nurse participants experienced two computer-based simulation scenarios that asked them to interpret glucometer readings and make treatment decisions for simulated patients with 32 mg/dL BG levels and subtle symptoms of hypoglycemia. One scenario displayed a numeric value ("32 mg/dL"), and the other displayed a range abbreviation, such as "RR LO" (out of reportable range; low). Treatment errors were recorded when the participant did not treat the hypoglycemic patient with glucose or when they administered insulin.

RESULTS: When ACCU-CHEK Inform II displayed an "RR LO" reading, 10.6% of participants made a treatment error, including 6.7% of participants with prior training on the meaning of an "RR LO" reading. None of the participants made a treatment error when ACCU-CHEK Inform II displayed a "32 mg/dL" reading.

CONCLUSION: Displaying a numeric BG reading eliminated potentially life-threating treatment errors caused by confusing range abbreviations. Manufacturers should consider these findings during future research and development of POC glucometers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety - 44(2018), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 683-694

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Estock, Jamie L [VerfasserIn]
Pham, Ivan-Thibault [VerfasserIn]
Curinga, Holly K [VerfasserIn]
Sprague, Benjamin J [VerfasserIn]
Boudreaux-Kelly, Monique Y [VerfasserIn]
Acevedo, Jeanette [VerfasserIn]
Jacobs, Katrina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood Glucose
Insulin
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2019

Date Revised 17.12.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcjq.2018.03.014

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM287046974