Emergency Department Time Course for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Workup

INTRODUCTION: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common cause for visits to the emergency department (ED). The actual time required for an ED workup of a patient with mTBI in the United States is not well known. National emergency medicine organizations have recommended reducing unnecessary testing, including head computed tomography (CT) for these patients.10.

METHODS: To examine this issue, we developed a care map that included each step of evaluation of mTBI (Glasgow Coma Scale Score 13-15) - from initial presentation to the ED to discharge. Time spent at each step was estimated by a panel of United States emergency physicians and nurses. We subsequently validated time estimates using retrospectively collected, real-time data at two EDs. Length of stay (LOS) time differences between admission and discharged patients were calculated for patients being evaluated for mTBI.

RESULTS: Evaluation for mTBI was estimated at 401 minutes (6.6 hours) in EDs. Time related to head CT comprised about one-half of the total LOS. Real-time data from two sites corroborated the estimate of median time difference between ED admission and discharge, at 6.3 hours for mTBI.

CONCLUSION: Limiting use of head CT as part of the workup of mTBI to more serious cases may reduce time spent in the ED and potentially improve overall ED throughput.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

The western journal of emergency medicine - 19(2018), 4 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 635-640

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Michelson, Edward A [VerfasserIn]
Huff, J Stephen [VerfasserIn]
Loparo, Mae [VerfasserIn]
Naunheim, Rosanne S [VerfasserIn]
Perron, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Rahm, Martha [VerfasserIn]
Smith, David W [VerfasserIn]
Stone, Joseph A [VerfasserIn]
Berger, Ariel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.09.2018

Date Revised 18.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.5811/westjem.2018.5.37293

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM286545675