Prone positioning before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome : A retrospective multicenter study

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier España, S.L.U. y SEMICYUC. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) subjected to prone positioning before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

DESIGN: A retrospective analysis of a multicenter cohort was carried out.

SETTING: Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Units of 11 hospitals in Korea.

PATIENTS: Patients were divided into those who underwent prone positioning before ECMO (n=28) and those who did not (n=34).

INTERVENTIONS: None.

VARIABLES OF INTEREST: Thirty-day mortality, ECMO weaning failure rate, mechanical ventilation weaning success rate, mechanical ventilation-free days at day 60.

RESULTS: The prone group had lower median peak inspiratory pressure and lower median dynamic driving pressure before ECMO. Thirty-day mortality was 21% in the prone group and 41% in the non-prone group (p=0.098). The prone group also showed a lower ECMO weaning failure rate, and a higher mechanical ventilation weaning success rate and more mechanical ventilation-free days at day 60. In the non-prone group, median dynamic compliance marginally decreased shortly after ECMO, but no significant change was observed in the prone group.

CONCLUSIONS: Prone positioning before ECMO was not associated to increased mortality and tended to exert a protective effect.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Medicina intensiva - 43(2019), 7 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 402-409

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, W-Y [VerfasserIn]
Kang, B J [VerfasserIn]
Chung, C R [VerfasserIn]
Park, S H [VerfasserIn]
Oh, J Y [VerfasserIn]
Park, S Y [VerfasserIn]
Cho, W H [VerfasserIn]
Sim, Y S [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Y-J [VerfasserIn]
Park, S [VerfasserIn]
Kim, J-H [VerfasserIn]
Hong, S-B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Decúbito prono
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Oxigenación con membrana extracorpórea
Prone position
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Respiración, artificial
Respiration, artificial
Respiratory distress syndrome, adult
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, adulto

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.04.2020

Date Revised 26.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.medin.2018.04.013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM286259222