Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The release profile of fourteen aroma compounds was studied in ice cream samples varying in fat and protein, both in level and type. In vitro aroma release was monitored by solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography using an innovative saliva reactor, which imitated human chewing under temperature control. The results showed that the effect of the fat type on aroma release was smaller than that of fat level. Ice creams with low fat level released more hydrophobic aroma compounds than ice creams with high fat level. At low fat level more aroma compounds were released from ice creams with lower protein content. At high fat level a small increase of aroma release was observed by the addition of saliva, which was explained by a salting out effect, due to the presence of proteins and salts in the saliva. These findings confirmed that the interactions between salivary proteins and aroma compounds occurring in aqueous solutions are not observed in emulsions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:267

Enthalten in:

Food chemistry - 267(2018) vom: 30. Nov., Seite 132-139

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ayed, Charfedinne [VerfasserIn]
Martins, Sara I F S [VerfasserIn]
Williamson, Ann-Marie [VerfasserIn]
Guichard, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aroma release
Fat
Flavoring Agents
Gas chromatography
Ice cream
Journal Article
Lipids
Protein
Proteins
Saliva reactor
Solid phase microextraction
Volatile Organic Compounds

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.10.2018

Date Revised 31.10.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.127

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM285778307