Single-tube multiplex real-time PCR assay for rapid and reliable detection of HLA-A*31:01 allele

AIM: HLA-A*31:01 has been associated with carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions. HLA-A*31:01 genetic testing is recommended before the initiation of carbamazepine therapy.

METHODS: A novel real-time PCR assay was designed for HLA-A*31:01 detection by allele-specific primers and TaqMan minor groove binding probes.

RESULTS: The genotyping results in 100 subjects by the established method who were in 100% agreement with the sequencing-based typing method. The assay presents a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI: 0.69-1.00), a specificity of 1 (95% CI: 0.96-1.00) and a positive and negative predictive value of 1. The carrier rates of HLA-A*31:01 in Tibetan (n = 45), Han Chinese (n = 100), Miaos (n = 48) and Khalkhas (n = 48) were 22.2, 10, 4.2 and 18.8%, respectively.

CONCLUSION: This assay is reliable to detect HLA-A*31:01 and would be useful to prevent carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Pharmacogenomics - 19(2018), 10 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 837-846

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Tingting [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yanxia [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yanwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lirong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Huijuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

33CM23913M
Carbamazepine
DNA Primers
HLA-A*31:01
HLA-A*31:01 antigen
HLA-A Antigens
Hypersensitivity reactions
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.05.2019

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2217/pgs-2018-0050

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM28569104X