Single-tube multiplex real-time PCR assay for rapid and reliable detection of HLA-A*31:01 allele
AIM: HLA-A*31:01 has been associated with carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions. HLA-A*31:01 genetic testing is recommended before the initiation of carbamazepine therapy.
METHODS: A novel real-time PCR assay was designed for HLA-A*31:01 detection by allele-specific primers and TaqMan minor groove binding probes.
RESULTS: The genotyping results in 100 subjects by the established method who were in 100% agreement with the sequencing-based typing method. The assay presents a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI: 0.69-1.00), a specificity of 1 (95% CI: 0.96-1.00) and a positive and negative predictive value of 1. The carrier rates of HLA-A*31:01 in Tibetan (n = 45), Han Chinese (n = 100), Miaos (n = 48) and Khalkhas (n = 48) were 22.2, 10, 4.2 and 18.8%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: This assay is reliable to detect HLA-A*31:01 and would be useful to prevent carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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Erschienen: |
2018 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19 |
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Enthalten in: |
Pharmacogenomics - 19(2018), 10 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 837-846 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhang, Tingting [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
33CM23913M |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.05.2019 Date Revised 07.12.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2217/pgs-2018-0050 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM28569104X |
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520 | |a AIM: HLA-A*31:01 has been associated with carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions. HLA-A*31:01 genetic testing is recommended before the initiation of carbamazepine therapy | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A novel real-time PCR assay was designed for HLA-A*31:01 detection by allele-specific primers and TaqMan minor groove binding probes | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The genotyping results in 100 subjects by the established method who were in 100% agreement with the sequencing-based typing method. The assay presents a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI: 0.69-1.00), a specificity of 1 (95% CI: 0.96-1.00) and a positive and negative predictive value of 1. The carrier rates of HLA-A*31:01 in Tibetan (n = 45), Han Chinese (n = 100), Miaos (n = 48) and Khalkhas (n = 48) were 22.2, 10, 4.2 and 18.8%, respectively | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: This assay is reliable to detect HLA-A*31:01 and would be useful to prevent carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Lirong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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