CD56 Expression Is an Important Prognostic Factor in Multiple Myeloma Even with Bortezomib Induction

© 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel..

OBJECTIVES: In this retrospective study, we evaluated the impact of CD56, CD117, and CD28 expression on clinical characteristics and survival in newly diagnosed myeloma patients treated with bortezomib-based induction therapy.

METHODS: We analyzed 110 myeloma patients. Immunophenotype was determined using panels consisting of CD19/CD38/CD45/CD56/CD138 and CD20, CD28, and CD117 were used additionally. All samples were tested for recurrent chromosomal aberrations.

RESULTS: CD56, CD117, and CD28 expression rates were 71, 6, and 68%, respectively. The lack of CD56 expression was associated with light chain myeloma. The lack of CD117 expression was associated with elevated creatinine levels (p = 0.037). We discovered the correlation between CD 28 expression and female gender. The median progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with revised International Staging System stage 2 disease with CD56 expression or the lack of CD56 expression was 20.5 vs. 13.8 months (p = 0.03). In patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT), we found no difference in PFS and overall survival regarding the CD56 expression. We found no impact of CD117 and CD28 expression on PFS in patients regarding aHSCT.

CONCLUSIONS: Induction treatment incorporating bortezomib diminishes the negative impact of the lack of CD117 expression and aberrancy of CD28 but does not overcome the negative impact of the lack of CD56 expression.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Acta Haematol. 2018;140(1):40-41. - PMID 30110676

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:139

Enthalten in:

Acta haematologica - 139(2018), 4 vom: 19., Seite 228-234

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Skerget, Matevz [VerfasserIn]
Skopec, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Zadnik, Vesna [VerfasserIn]
Zontar, Darja [VerfasserIn]
Podgornik, Helena [VerfasserIn]
Rebersek, Katarina [VerfasserIn]
Furlan, Tadej [VerfasserIn]
Cernelc, Peter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

69G8BD63PP
Antineoplastic Agents
Autologous stem cell transplantation
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
Bortezomib
CD117
CD28
CD56
CD56 Antigen
Immunophenotype
Journal Article
Multiple myeloma
NCAM1 protein, human
Proteasome Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2019

Date Revised 25.03.2019

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Acta Haematol. 2018;140(1):40-41. - PMID 30110676

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1159/000489483

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM285644122