Similar Inhibition of Dynamic Adhesion of Lymphocytes From IBD Patients to MAdCAM-1 by Vedolizumab and Etrolizumab-s
Background: Although anti-adhesion therapies are a novel mainstay in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), the mechanisms controlling integrin-dependent gut homing are poorly elucidated, and the available techniques for translational functional investigations are limited.
Methods: We used dynamic adhesion assays to study adhesion of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells, and granulocytes to the addressins MAdCAM-1, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1. The effects of vedolizumab, natalizumab, etrolizumab-s, anti-CD11a, and anti-CD18 antibodies were explored.
Results: Adhesion of peripheral blood leukocytes from IBD patients and control donors could be validly assessed, and integrin-mediated addressin adhesion could be specifically inhibited by anti-integrin antibodies. Numbers of adhering cells were partly, but not completely, related to integrin expression. Vedolizumab and etrolizumab-s resulted in similar reduction of adhesion to MAdCAM-1, and preliminary data proposed an association of dynamic adhesion to MAdCAM-1 with response to vedolizumab therapy.
Conclusions: Dynamic adhesion assays are an easy and broadly applicable method for IBD research that is useful for future translational studies and potentially also for supporting clinical treatment decisions. 10.1093/ibd/izy077_video1izy077_Video_15786486962001.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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Erschienen: |
2018 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24 |
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Enthalten in: |
Inflammatory bowel diseases - 24(2018), 6 vom: 18. Mai, Seite 1237-1250 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Binder, Marie-Theres [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.06.2019 Date Revised 09.12.2020 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1093/ibd/izy077 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM284342025 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Similar Inhibition of Dynamic Adhesion of Lymphocytes From IBD Patients to MAdCAM-1 by Vedolizumab and Etrolizumab-s |
264 | 1 | |c 2018 | |
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520 | |a Background: Although anti-adhesion therapies are a novel mainstay in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), the mechanisms controlling integrin-dependent gut homing are poorly elucidated, and the available techniques for translational functional investigations are limited | ||
520 | |a Methods: We used dynamic adhesion assays to study adhesion of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells, and granulocytes to the addressins MAdCAM-1, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1. The effects of vedolizumab, natalizumab, etrolizumab-s, anti-CD11a, and anti-CD18 antibodies were explored | ||
520 | |a Results: Adhesion of peripheral blood leukocytes from IBD patients and control donors could be validly assessed, and integrin-mediated addressin adhesion could be specifically inhibited by anti-integrin antibodies. Numbers of adhering cells were partly, but not completely, related to integrin expression. Vedolizumab and etrolizumab-s resulted in similar reduction of adhesion to MAdCAM-1, and preliminary data proposed an association of dynamic adhesion to MAdCAM-1 with response to vedolizumab therapy | ||
520 | |a Conclusions: Dynamic adhesion assays are an easy and broadly applicable method for IBD research that is useful for future translational studies and potentially also for supporting clinical treatment decisions. 10.1093/ibd/izy077_video1izy077_Video_15786486962001 | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Fuchs, Friederike |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Leppkes, Moritz |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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