Similar Inhibition of Dynamic Adhesion of Lymphocytes From IBD Patients to MAdCAM-1 by Vedolizumab and Etrolizumab-s

Background: Although anti-adhesion therapies are a novel mainstay in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), the mechanisms controlling integrin-dependent gut homing are poorly elucidated, and the available techniques for translational functional investigations are limited.

Methods: We used dynamic adhesion assays to study adhesion of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells, and granulocytes to the addressins MAdCAM-1, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1. The effects of vedolizumab, natalizumab, etrolizumab-s, anti-CD11a, and anti-CD18 antibodies were explored.

Results: Adhesion of peripheral blood leukocytes from IBD patients and control donors could be validly assessed, and integrin-mediated addressin adhesion could be specifically inhibited by anti-integrin antibodies. Numbers of adhering cells were partly, but not completely, related to integrin expression. Vedolizumab and etrolizumab-s resulted in similar reduction of adhesion to MAdCAM-1, and preliminary data proposed an association of dynamic adhesion to MAdCAM-1 with response to vedolizumab therapy.

Conclusions: Dynamic adhesion assays are an easy and broadly applicable method for IBD research that is useful for future translational studies and potentially also for supporting clinical treatment decisions. 10.1093/ibd/izy077_video1izy077_Video_15786486962001.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Inflammatory bowel diseases - 24(2018), 6 vom: 18. Mai, Seite 1237-1250

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Binder, Marie-Theres [VerfasserIn]
Becker, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Wiendl, Maximilian [VerfasserIn]
Schleier, Lena [VerfasserIn]
Fuchs, Friederike [VerfasserIn]
Leppkes, Moritz [VerfasserIn]
Atreya, Raja [VerfasserIn]
Neufert, Clemens [VerfasserIn]
Atreya, Imke [VerfasserIn]
Neurath, Markus F [VerfasserIn]
Zundler, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126547-89-5
9RV78Q2002
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Cell Adhesion Molecules
Etrolizumab
I2A72G2V3J
Immunoglobulins
Integrins
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Journal Article
MADCAM1 protein, human
Mucoproteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
Vedolizumab
Video-Audio Media

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2019

Date Revised 09.12.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ibd/izy077

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM284342025