Using Registry Data to Construct a Comparison Group for Programmatic Effectiveness Evaluation : The New York City HIV Care Coordination Program
Many nonrandomized interventions rely upon a pre-post design to evaluate effectiveness. Such designs cannot account for events external to the intervention that may produce the outcome. We describe a method to construct a surveillance registry-based comparison group, which allows for estimating the effectiveness of the intervention while controlling for secular trends in the outcome of interest. Using data from the population-based, human immunodeficiency virus Surveillance Registry in New York City, we created a contemporaneous comparison group for persons enrolled in the New York City human immunodeficiency virus Care Coordination Program (CCP) from December 2009 to March 2013. Inclusion in the Registry-based (non-CCP) comparison group required meeting CCP eligibility criteria. To control for secular trends in the outcome, we randomly assigned persons in the non-CCP, Registry-based comparison group a pseudoenrollment date such that the distribution of pseudoenrollment dates matched the distribution of enrollment dates among CCP enrollees. We then matched CCP to non-CCP persons on propensity for enrollment in the CCP, enrollment dates, and baseline viral load. Registry-based comparison group estimates were attenuated relative to pre-post estimates of program effectiveness. These methods have broad applicability for observational intervention effectiveness studies and programmatic evaluations for conditions with surveillance registries.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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| Erschienen: |
2018 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:187 |
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| Enthalten in: |
American journal of epidemiology - 187(2018), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1980-1989 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Robertson, McKaylee M [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Evaluation Study |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 30.08.2019 Date Revised 09.04.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1093/aje/kwy103 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM284339210 |
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| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Many nonrandomized interventions rely upon a pre-post design to evaluate effectiveness. Such designs cannot account for events external to the intervention that may produce the outcome. We describe a method to construct a surveillance registry-based comparison group, which allows for estimating the effectiveness of the intervention while controlling for secular trends in the outcome of interest. Using data from the population-based, human immunodeficiency virus Surveillance Registry in New York City, we created a contemporaneous comparison group for persons enrolled in the New York City human immunodeficiency virus Care Coordination Program (CCP) from December 2009 to March 2013. Inclusion in the Registry-based (non-CCP) comparison group required meeting CCP eligibility criteria. To control for secular trends in the outcome, we randomly assigned persons in the non-CCP, Registry-based comparison group a pseudoenrollment date such that the distribution of pseudoenrollment dates matched the distribution of enrollment dates among CCP enrollees. We then matched CCP to non-CCP persons on propensity for enrollment in the CCP, enrollment dates, and baseline viral load. Registry-based comparison group estimates were attenuated relative to pre-post estimates of program effectiveness. These methods have broad applicability for observational intervention effectiveness studies and programmatic evaluations for conditions with surveillance registries | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Robbins, Rebekkah S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chamberlin, Stephanie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Penrose, Kate |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Levin, Bruce |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kulkarni, Sarah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Braunstein, Sarah L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Irvine, Mary K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nash, Denis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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