Endometriosis Malignant Transformation : Epigenetics as a Probable Mechanism in Ovarian Tumorigenesis

Endometriosis, defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, is a chronic, hormone-dependent gynecologic disease affecting millions of women across the world, with symptoms including chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dysuria, and subfertility. In addition, there is well-established evidence that, although endometriosis is considered benign, it is associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation, with the involvement of various mechanisms of development. More and more evidence reveals an important contribution of epigenetic modification not only in endometriosis but also in mechanisms of endometriosis malignant transformation, including DNA methylation and demethylation, histone modifications, and miRNA aberrant expressions. In this present review, we mainly summarize the research progress about the current knowledge regarding the epigenetic modifications of the relations between endometriosis malignant transformation and ovarian cancer in an effort to identify some risk factors probably associated with ectopic endometrium transformation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2018

Enthalten in:

International journal of genomics - 2018(2018) vom: 05., Seite 1465348

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

He, Jiaxing [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Weiqin [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Chunyang [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Manhua [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tianmin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.10.2020

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1155/2018/1465348

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM284269409