Changes in intestinal microbiota affect metabolism of ginsenoside Re

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd..

Ginsenoside Re, an active ingredient in Panax ginseng, is widely used as a therapeutic and nutriment. The intestinal microbiota plays crucial roles in modulating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacological actions of ginsenoside Re. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between bacterial community variety and the metabolic profiles of ginsenoside Re. We developed two models with intestinal dysbacteriosis: a pseudo-germ-free model induced by a nonabsorbable antimicrobial mixture (ATM), and Qi-deficiency model established via over-fatigue and acute cold stress (OACS). First, the bacterial community structures in control, ATM and OACS rats were compared via 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing. Then, the gut microbial metabolism of ginsenoside Re was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively in the three groups by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC-TQ-MS, respectively. Ten metabolites of ginsenoside Re were detected and tentatively identified, three of which were novel. Moreover, owing to significant differences in bacterial communities, deglycosylated products, as the main metabolites of ginsenoside Re, were produced at lower levels in ATM and OACS models. Importantly, the levels of these deglycosylated metabolites correlated with alterations in Prevotella, Lactobacillus and Bacteroides populations, as well as glycosidase activities. Collectively, biotransformation of ginsenoside Re is potentially influenced by regulation of the composition of intestinal microbiota and glycosidase activities.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Biomed Chromatogr. 2021 Aug;35(8):e5189. - PMID 34156109

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Biomedical chromatography : BMC - 32(2018), 10 vom: 03. Okt., Seite e4284

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Wang-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiang-Lin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

46F3R0BL3I
DNA, Bacterial
Ginsenoside Re
Ginsenosides
Gut microbiota
HPLC-TQ-MS;16S rRNA
Journal Article
Metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
UPLC-Q-TOF/MS

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.10.2018

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: Biomed Chromatogr. 2021 Aug;35(8):e5189. - PMID 34156109

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/bmc.4284

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM28395731X